Globalization and Indigenous Culture free essay sample

The popular terms such as â€Å"global city†, â€Å"global economy†, â€Å"cultural diversity† have made their way into the centerpiece of topics of today’s media shows. People from different part of the world begin to answers the same questions, does â€Å"globalization† bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? Main: In the first part of this essay, I will focus on defining the accelerating process of Globalsation, in order to assess the problem deeper in the second part. Globalization is a complex process because it involves rapid social change that is occurring simultaneously across a number of dimensions, in the world economy, in politics, in communications, in the physical environment and in culture – and each of these transformations interacts with the others. Globalization is nothing new, it happened in our human history before. The world before 16th century is largely a separated one, in terms of the lack of interdependence of each of the nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and Indigenous Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However with the Dual Revolution, human beings begin to harness the power of science and the transportation technology had greatly advanced. The consequent colonization is the first massive form of globalization in our human history. Now, almost 400 years later, the connectivity is increasing at an incredible pace. Mobile phones, emails, internet, satellite, they all have penetrated into our everyday lives. Imagine 200 years ago, when people need more than a month to send their massage across the sea, now all you have to do is to have connection to the internet and send out one email, within seconds and almost no cost, you achieve what is impossible 200 year ago. With such connectivity, globalization takes its shape as various â€Å"flows†- of â€Å"capital, commodities, people, knowledge, information and ideas, crime, pollution, diseases, fashions, beliefs, images and so on- across international boundaries. † (John Tomlinson, 2006). In this second part, I am going to scrutinize the effects of globalization on the world culture. With such flows, cultural interconnections increasingly reach across the world. The world culture is no longer a cultural mosaic, of separate pieces with hard, well-defined edges. And more than ever, there is a global ecumene. The entities we used to call cultures are becoming more like subcultures within this wider entity. (Ulf Hannerz, 1992). In order to evaluate the impact of globalization, let us better analyze what actually do we define the word â€Å"culture†. Websters Third New International Dictionary defines culture as the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in speech, action, and artifacts and dependent upon mans capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. By this definition, culture should not be something that is static; it grows with the civilization of human-beings themselves. The interconnectivities of the world create a new platform of culture- the world culture. Each nation’s culture is no longer isolated from each other. Each culture is more or less affected of other cultures as the result of the inflows brought by globalization. New patterns of human behaviors are accepted f rom other cultures and incorporated or at least acknowledged in to the indigenous cultures. People began to select the set of beliefs they respect and incorporate it into his mindset of culture. However, people still adhere to their core belief which they are taught to when they are young. Although the boundary between different cultures still exists, but no longer like mosaic’s separated hard, well-defined edges, some of the parts of different cultures are overlapping now; people begin to find some common grounds from different cultures. Another important point to consider is that, during the globalization process, people begin to learn to compromise on some culture conflicts. People now more and more realize the importance of the role that culture play on human themselves and respect each individual’s right to believe certain culture and act according to it. And in this way, globalization actually helps people from different cultural background to build mutual understanding. Now let’s come to answer the question, does â€Å"globalization† bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? From the previous analysis about globalization, we know that the greater degree of interconnectivity, both in terms of economic, information, political, help people from different culture backgrounds to understand each other better. This certainly helps to bring the world closer together and achieve the greater world equity. The second part of the question is more contentious. The contemporary assumption that the globalization process is a kind of cultural imperialism, weaker ones dominated by strong ones, the spread of western, particularly American, culture to every corner of the world. What is feared is that the total domination of global culture through the massive distribution of Hollywood movies, McDonalds, Microsoft, Nike sportswear and etc. These fears are not without ground. When one culture encounters another one, they may not equally influential to each other. There will be centers and peripheries in culture flow. Usually â€Å"when the center speaks the periphery listens, and mostly does not talk back. †(Ulf Hannerz, 1992) For example, an American culture is backed up by the United States dominant economic and technological position. They have much greater soft power that when they distribute their products around the world, their products are actually influencing the world culture. This kind of asymmetry leads to the fact that the culture of some weak countries in terms of economic power does not look so attractive compared with American culture. Then the fact that people all begin to enjoy the popular culture will lead to culture homogenization. Although there is no denying the fact that certain styles, brands, tastes and practices can be found anywhere in the world. But what does this massive distribution of uniform cultural products actually tell us, other than the power of some MNC firms to command wide markets for their products around the world? Well, I think it’s too superficial to conclude that these products will homogenize the indigenous culture. For example, the young generation in China is enjoying the cute fashion that brought by i-pod, but they may not necessarily enjoy American music. Take another example, in recent years, china popular music industry has been greatly influence by the American music styles, i. . hip-pop, RB. Such American music style has been popular in the Chinese popular music for a while. However, the trend is that, pop singer are now more inclined to add in the original Chinese music element into their music to make it distinctly Chinese. It seems that the collision of such cultural products really provide a chance for people to think about their indigenous culture heritage, and digest deeply the value of it. So simply argue from the influences of such cultural products can not show the world culture would become homogenizing culture imperialism. From another point of view, because of the â€Å"Creolization† effect, â€Å"The spread of world culture therefore produces not homogeneity but new cultural melanges, each `creolized in its own way. †(J. Boli and F. J. Lechner, 2002). Some of the popular styles are themselves blends of various traditions. For example, the Brazilian culture is a culture of a very diverse nature. An ethnic and cultural mixing occurred in the colonial period between Native Americans, Portuguese and Africans formed the bulk of Brazilian culture. And now it becomes an ingredient of new and distinctive styles â€Å"Thus, as new musical or other fads make their way across the globe, they produce new forms of localized diversity and unforeseen local reactions and interpretations. In the expressive realm, the varied forms of local-global interaction are not inexorably yielding to a standardized, stifling, hegemonic world culture†. (J. Boli and F. J. Lechner, 2002). Hong Kong would be a good example to illustrate this. â€Å"Hong Kong is not just sink-hole for its consumption; it is also a major center for production of transnational culture. Its fashion industry influences clothing styles in Los Angeles, its popular music and films industry play an important role in mainland china entertainment industry. (James L. A Waston, 1997) Conclusion: To conclude, to answer the question â€Å"does globalization bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? † we should understand that, the role of globalization played in our world today helps us human-beings understand more about each other. Such understanding would help us to gain greater world equity, and achieve greater human civilization as a whole.

Battle of Jutland Essay Example

Battle of Jutland Essay Example Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Prelude The Battle of Jutland was fought on May 31 June 1, 1916, in the North Sea near Jutland (a mainland north of Denmark). The battle itself was between Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer commander of the High Seas Fleet of the Kaiserliche Marine (part of German Fleet), and Admiral Sir John Jellicoe commander of the Grand Fleet of the Royal Navy. The overall goal of the German fleet was to trap and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet due to insufficient numbers to engage the entire fleet at one time. Keep in mind this was part of a larger strategy to break the British naval blockade so they may once again allow German merchant ships to operate again in the North Sea. On the other hand the Royal navy focused to destroy the High seas fleet or keep the German force bottled up and away from British shipping lines. Setting The Battle took place in the Northern coast of continental Europe in between the southern flanks of Norway and Sweden and north of Denmark. Most of the battle occurred during the night, in the middle of the North Sea where 250 ships attended the battle. Forces, Commanders and Strategy Each fleet had two main Admirals, Admiral Franz Hipper and Reinhard Scheer led the High Seas Fleet, and Admiral David Beatty and John Jellicoe led the Royal Navy. The Royal battle force had a strength of twenty eight battle ships, nine battle cruisers, eight armored cruisers, twenty six light cruisers, seventy eight destroyers, a minelayer and a sea plane carrier (151 ships in total). The High Seas battle force had sixteen battleships , five battle cruisers, six dreadnaughts, eleven light cruisers, and sixty one torpedo boats (99 ships in total). The German strategy was to divide and conquer: by staging raids into the North Sea and bombarding the English coast, they hoped to lure out small British squadrons and pickets which could then be attacked and destroyed by superior forces or submarines. What they intended was to send out submarines of the British Naval Port, then send out a fast battle cruiser force to attack the British coast, if all went well the British response to the attacking force would be weakened by the submarine ambush and hoped the British destroyers would be incapable to operate for anti-submarine operations. Not knowing the Germans objective, The Royal Fleet positioned themselves to cut any attempt by the Germans to enter the North Atlantic, or the Baltic through the east, by taking up a position off Norway where they could possibly cut off any German raid into the shipping lanes of the Atlantic, or prevent the Germans from heading into the Baltic (southern part of North Sea). The Battle Both fleets sailed in a similar formation, with a scouting squadron of battle cruisers sailing ahead of the main battle fleets. The battle falls into five main phases. The first came when Admiral Beatty, commanding the British battle cruisers encountered their weaker German equivalent under Admiral Hipper and chased them south towards the main German fleet. The second phase saw Beatty flee north, pursued by the German Dreadnoughts. So far, both sides thought the battle was going to plan, although a design flaw led to the destruction of two British battle cruisers. Now, in the third phase the Germans. ere involved in a chase that would end with the destruction of the British battle cruisers, however they found themselves under bombardment from Jellicoes battle fleet, which they had thought to be too far north to intervene. The heavy British guns quickly forced Scheer to order a retreat, but then Scheer made what could have turned into a grievous error, turning back, possibly hoping to pass behind Jellicoe, and escape into the Baltic. However, Jellicoe had slowed down, and the German fleet found themselves crossing in front of the British fleet, and in ten minutes of gunfire suffered twenty seven heavy hits while only inflicted two. Once again, Scheer ordered a retreat. Finally, in the last phase of the battle, in a night of intense fighting, German lighter ships covered the retreat of the German battleships, while Jellicoe lost time after turning to avoid a potential torpedo attack. Aftermath After the battle the Royal Navy lost six thousand ninety four men, five undred ten wounded, and one hundred seventy seven captured. Lost three battlecusiers, three armored cruisers, eight destroyers, about one hundred fifteen and twenty-five tons of ships sunk. At the end of the battle the Royal Navy had maintained their numerical superiority, and had over twenty dreadnoughts and battle cruisers still able and ready to fight, while the Germans had ten. The Germans fleet lost two thousand five hundred fifty one men, and five hundred and seven wounded. Lost one battle cruiser one dreadnaught four light cruisers and five torpedo boats, about sixty one thousand one hundred and eighty tons of ship sunk. Jutland was the last, and largest, of the great battleship battles. Neither submarines nor aircraft played any part in the battle, despite the plans of both sides. Never again did battle fleets meet again in such numbers. While the Royal Navy suffered more loses, the battle effectively ended any threat from the High Seas Fleet, which now knew it could not contest control the North Sea with the Royal Navy. Impact / Significance The Battle of Jutlandwas was the only major naval battle of World War I; it became the largest sea battle in naval warfare history in terms of the numbers of battleships and battle cruisers engaged, bringing together the two most powerful naval in that time. The great fleet which Kaiser Wilhelm II (Germany’s last Kaiser) had been obsessed with, and which had done so much to sour relations between Britain and Germany had proved to be a blunted weapon. Despite that, the battle disappointed Britain, and the hard fought draw at Jutland was not appreciated until much later, while the Kaiser claimed a German victory.

Journal questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal questions - Article Example Stories are an excellent way of attaining management objectives; however, the managers must use different narrative patterns for different aims. Discuss this statement while giving examples of occasions when managers will use a particular narrative pattern? I believe that question one provides the historical perspectives and characteristics of stories. Question two is more detailed since it requires one to understand the purpose of stories and factors that may impact on the success of the story. Question three is a better question than two since it considers the use of stories in business organisations and narrative patterns of stories. Question four is an application question that requires the learner to utilize the knowledge of use of stories in inspiring values and beliefs in organisation. Question five is also an application question that tests the overall understanding of storytelling in organisation. Personally, I believe question three is more academic and

Planting and maintaining trees in tough sites Term Paper

Planting and maintaining trees in tough sites - Term Paper Example One of the main researches that were made by this field was the identification and recognition of the characteristics of land that make it tough for trees plantation. A number of characteristics have been identified that make a land a ‘tough site’. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOUGH SITES: 1. POORLY DRAINED SOIL: The drainage of the soil is the main category to consider the toughness of a site for plantation purposes. A site is said to contain well-drained soil if it is capable of draining column of water of 24-inch in 24 hours or less. A test for this purpose is conducted through digging a 24-inch deep hole in the land and filling it with water. It is then examined whether the water is drained in 24 hours or not. If the water is not fully drained even after 24 hours, the soil is deemed to be poorly drained. 2. DROUGHTY SOILS: The soil is said to be droughty soil if the drainage rate is very high and a 24-inch water column is drained in very few minutes. The content of organic mat ter is also very less in droughty soils, sometimes lesser than 1%. This can be calculated by a laboratory test. 3. ALKALINE SOIL: The alkalinity of soil is also considered to determine the toughness of a site. A soil with higher value of PH (PH>7.0) is considered to be alkaline. It is important to note here that most of the trees grow better in acidic soil with PH

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership Essay

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership - Essay Example Two theories of leadership can be applied to the style used by Welch and these are the trait theories set and the situational theories of leadership. Gardner (1995) presents us with several ideas which leaders can use to change their leadership styles or how they can balance the styles depending on the situation. The idea of leadership traits can come with several stereotypes or ideas that some people are born leaders, but leadership skills can also be taught to people although the right personality always helps (Welch, 2005).For example, when we consider the third rule given by Welch which states that leaders must give out and infect others with positive energy and optimistic views about situations. That is a key pointer towards the fact that Jack Welch considers the majority of leadership skills to come from the trait theory than any other applicable theory. Undoubtedly, optimism is a personality trait and being able to create optimism or any other emphatic feeling in others requir es a leader to have charisma (DePree, 1989). Charisma is accepted by DePree (1998) to be a rare quality which is attributed to those leaders who create devoted followers. Devoted followers and employees who become your personal friends as well as have complete faith in your vision are simply essential. These employees can certainly be created with an informal style of management as applied in GEThis creation of trust and making the employees believe in the leadership of the leader is also a trait.

Properties and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

Properties and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles AVINASH YALAMANCHILI   History One of the meaning of nanotechnology shows research and invention technology at the macromolecular levels with a length size of roughly 1-100 nm in any measurement. The creation and utilization of structures, gadgets, and frameworks which have hardcover properties because of their tiny size. The unexpected development of nanoparticles along these lines do not come under what we meant. It is assessed that today almost 320 tons per year of nano silver are delivered. Around 120 years back, in 18th century, M. C. Lea who   identified and explained the union of a citrate stabilized silver colloid and from this we come to know that the normal breadth for the particles are in the area around 7 and 9 nm and in addition to that   the adjustment of nano silver using proteins has been described from over 1902 and Other nano silver arrangements were additionally developed in the following years, for instance the gelatin settled silver nano particles were officially   licensed by the name M oudry in 1953.It is hard to note that the innovators who invented the nano silver definitions grasp decades back that the suitability of the innovation required nanoscale silver and to satisfy these rules the silver must be scattered in such a way that the particles of colloidal measure under less than 25 and right now there are numerous items which uses both the silver and silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles have been united into a range of cellulosic materials, for example, filter paper, cotton texture, and cellulose gels. Silver and some other metals have been utilized for some particular length of time to store consumable water, and the antibacterial properties of follow amounts of these metal are well-known. The surface zone of the most part is more famous than the bulk metal and is more bioactive when it is seen as a result. Silver nanoparticles have been utilized already in water filtration applications. Silver nanoparticles will be nanoparticles of silver of between 1 nm and 100 nm in size. Even though we call some as silver some are prepared out of a huge rate of silver oxide because of their vast proportion of surface-to-mass silver iotas. Various states of nanoparticles can be built relying upon the current application and the most commonly use are circular silver nanoparticles yet precious stone, octagonal and thin sheets are known to be popular. The prope rties of silver nanoparticles which are fit to human medicines are under scrutiny in research center and creature thinks about, evaluating potential, ability to work, harmfulness, and other expenses. structure and synthesis In physical procedures, metal nanoparticles are by and large blended by evaporation and condensation, which could be done utilizing a tube heater at climatic weight. The source material inside a watercraft focused at the heater is vaporized into a transporter gas. Nanoparticles of different materials, for example, Au, Pbs and fullerene, have beforehand been created utilizing the vanishing procedure There is developing enthusiasm for using the optical properties of silver nanoparticles as the utilitarian part in various items and sensors. Silver nanoparticles are known to be productive at discarding and scrambling light and, not at all like many colors and shades, have a shading that depend mostly   on the size and the state of the molecule and strong correspondence of the silver nanoparticles with light occurs in light of the way that the conduction electrons on the metal surface experience a total faltering when empowered by light at specific wavelengths Known as a surface plasm on reverberation, this wavering outcomes in unusual solid dispersed amount and control of some   properties. silver nanoparticles can have powerful control cross segments up to ten circumstances bigger than their physical cross area. The strong scattering cross region considers sub 100 nm nanoparticles to be satisfactory with a routine amplifying instrument and when 60 nm silver nanoparticles are l it up with white light they appear as unbelievable blue point source scatters under a diminish field amplifying instrument. The blue shading is relied upon to a SPR that is peaked at a 450nm wavelength. A property of roundabout silver nanoparticles is that this SPR best wavelength can be changed from 400 nm to 530 nm by changing the particle assess and the area refractive rundown near the atom surface. Substantially greater developments of the SPR peak wavelength out into the infrared area of the electromagnetic range can be expert by conveying silver nanoparticles with the plate shapes Characterization electron magnifying lens was mostly utilized to choose the size, shape and the dispersion of size   of the silver nanoparticles. Setting up of tests are done by setting a drop of working arrangement and that are over a carbon-covered standard copper framework working at 80 kV. FT-IR examinations were completed on a Bruker Equinox 55 Spectro photometer. Silver solution was inspected as In order to prepare the silver-nanoparticles ,the things which were used are known to be   AgNO3   arrangement and CTAB, separately, as a metal salt antecedent and a balancing out operator. Aniline arrangement was additionally utilized as a diminishing operator. The straightforward dull response blend containing AgNO3 + CTAB was changed over to the trademark light yellow shading after the expansion of a required arrangement of aniline. The presence of shading was clearly identified as the development of silver nanoparticles. Transmission regular by customary technique like under some specific circ umstances by using a thin kbr pellet. The physicochemical properties of nanoparticles are critical for their conduct, bio-dispersion, security, and adequacy. In this manner, portrayal of ag nanoparticles are essential so as to assess the useful parts of the integrated particles. Portrayal is performed utilizing an assortment of logical methods and in which includes UV-vis spectroscopy, X-beam diffractometry, Fourier change infrared spectroscopy, X-beam photoelectron spectroscope, dynamic light disseminating , checking electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy , and nuclear drive microscopy . A few eligible books and surveys have clearly exhibited the standards and using of different sorts of explanatory strategies for the portrayal of Ag nanoparticles; like in such a way as, the nuts and bolts  Ã‚   of the essential systems utilized for the portrayal of Ag nanoparticles are in a situation that they are   beneath for simplicity of of their capability. For instance, portrayal of Ag nanoparticles utilizing d ifferent systematic procedures arranged from culture crystallizing of Bacillus species and UV-Vis spectroscopy is the most critical method and the least complex approach to affirm the development of nanoparticles. This is how the silver nanomaterial characterization looks like from various techniques Mechanical properties: A standout amongst the most widely recognized systems of silver nanoparticles antibacterial movement mostly depends on their basic partiality for holding that is available in cysteine, which is called a building piece of the protein bacterial cell divider and so the enzymatic capacity of proteins are offensive and the chain of cell breath is interfered. In the meantime some different compounds and dehydrogenase are crushed. It has been assessed that silver nanoparticles are more powerful against Gram-negative microorganisms, which is identified with contrasts in the development of cell dividers of both gatherings of microscopic organisms. Advantages and disadvantages: These are used in conductive Coatings as Silver nanowires can be utilized to give conductive coatings to straightforward conduits and adaptable gadgets and also used as Plasmonic Antennas in such a way as Metallic nanoparticles connected to silver nanowires work as reception apparatuses improving plasmonic action for detecting and imaging applications   and coming to Sub-atomic Sensing, these are Single layers of silver nanowires have been utilized to build exhibits for particle particular detecting in conjunction with Raman Spectroscopy. Silver nanoparticles have been utilized broadly as hostile to bacterial specialists in the wellbeing business, nourishment stockpiling, also used in material coatings for different metals and various ecological applications. It is vital to note that notwithstanding of many years of utilization, the proof of presence of poisonous quality of silver is still uncertain. Items made with ag nano particles have been endorsed by a scope of authorize bodies. The danger of using nanoparticles of silver to people is for the most part low and in the most cases very low and also it can be seen if enough care is not taken. Skin contact with materials containing silver is one of the fundamental ways individuals are presented to silver nanoparticles . At the point when all is said in done, buyer things release simply little measures of silver, not realizing important prosperity impacts. Nano particles are known to be devoured by the skin. Broken skin, or skin with cuts and wounds, may offer climb to less complex and facilitate absorption of nanoparticles into the circulatory framework and translocation in the body Uses: Silver Nano particles have applications in finding out and treatment of cancer and are medication transporters which are very useful, which are utilized as a part of eye watch over which covers contact lenses. likewise, the utilization of silver nanomaterials in mix with vanadium oxide in battery cell segments is one case of cutting edge silver nanotechnology which also deals in battery execution in cutting edge dynamic implantable therapeutic gadgets. Silver nanoparticles also used in dental instruments and gauzes very much. Furthermore, joining nanoparticles in endodontic filling materials gave a fundamentally improved hostile to bactericidal and dental glues are likewise exceptionally powerful against streptococci without any influence on the glue mechanical properties, accordingly empowering their utilization in orthodontic medicines. Environmental effects: Silver nanomaterials, for instance, can disintegrate to shape silver particles in a particular arrangement and these are viewed and believed to be as nontoxic to people at sensible fixations however can influence the development of fish incipient organisms. The development of ionic silver is not just reliant or depend on the built properties of the nanomaterial but they are also even when it comes to size and shape and in addition to that subject to changes from ecological introduction. The utilization of antibacterial silver nanomaterials in items like toys or any types of materials   made people worried about that like as they may have some poisonous nature that may effect skin or like by smell. Especially materials like nanoparticles may look extreme dangerous and this is because of their nature. On the other side the techniques and the modifications done to them which affect their natural behavior but it also helps in holding their properties of antibacterial techniques. In water treatment plants these nano silver particles were found in sewage slime,and in which it shows that   these particles must enter the water framework. But in any of these cases anyway they are not clear. A number of particles may connect in the soil and they may dissolve in the soil and some may not and in some cases, these particles may have the chance to stay in surface water and after that they may consume by the living organisms or it may slowly dissolve in it. References: Li, W. R; Xie, X. B.; ..Shi, Q. S.;, Zeng.., H. Y.;, Ou-Yang, Y. S.; Chen, Y B. Appl Microbiol.. Biot.echnol. 2010, 85(4), 1115-22. Korbekandi H, Iravani S. Silver nanoparticles, the delivery of nanoparticles. In: Hashim Abbass A., editor, ISBN: 978-953-51-0615-9, InTech; 2012. C. Krish.naraj, E.G. Jaga.n, S. Rajase.kar Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extracts and its antibacterial activity against water borne pathogens M. Gondwal, G.J.N. Pant Biological evaluation and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Calotropis procera Hussain SM, Hess KL, Gearhart JM, Geiss KT, Schlager JJ. In vitro toxicity of   the silver nano particles   in BRL 3A rat liver. cells. Toxicol In Vitro www.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2015/624394/ www.beyondpesticides.org/programs/antibacterials/nanosilver/environmental-effects

Fiction Authors :: Biographies

Fiction Authors For more than half a century science fiction writers have thrilled and challenged readers with visions of the future and future worlds. These authors offered an insight into what they expected man, society, and life to be like at some future time. One such author, Ray Bradbury, utilized this concept in his work, Fahrenheit 451, a futuristic look at a man and his role in society. Bradbury utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations and technological advances, to show what life could be like if the future takes a drastic turn for the worse. He turns man's best friend, the dog, against man, changes the role of public servants and changes the value of a person. Aldous Huxley also uses the concept of society out of control in his science fiction novel Brave New World. Written late in his career, Brave New World also deals with man in a changed society. Huxley asks his readers to look at the role of science and literature in the future world, scared that it may be rendered useless and discarded. Unlike Bradbury, Huxley includes in his book a group of people unaffected by the changes in society, a group that still has religious beliefs and marriage, things no longer part of the changed society, to compare and contrast today's culture with his proposed futuristic culture. But one theme that both Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 use in common is the theme of individual discovery by refusing to accept a passive approach to life, and refusing to conform. In addition, the refusal of various methods of escape from reality is shown to be a path to discovery. In Brave New World, the main characters of Bernard Marx and the "Savage" boy John both come to realize the faults with their own cultures. In Fahrenheit 451 Guy Montag begins to discover that things could be better in his society but, sue to some uncontrollable events, his discover happens much faster than it would have. He is forced out on his own, away from society, to live with others like himself who think differently that the society does. Marx, from the civilized culture, seriously questions the lack of history that his society has. He also wonders as to the lack of books, banned because they were old and did not encourage the new culture. By visiting a reservation, home of an "uncivilized" culture of savages, he is able to see first hand something of what life and society use to be like. Afterwards he returns and attempts to incorporate some of what he saw into his work as an

Up from Slavery: the Struggles and Triomphs

UP FROM SLAVERY: THE STRUGGLES AND TRIOMPHS OF BOOKER T. WASHINGTON IN A DIVIDED AMERICA Even though slavery has been abolished in the United States for decades now, the stories from the people who lived in the period when slavery was still practiced and experienced the period after the abolishment, are still alive today. The experiences Booker T. Washington tells about in Up From Slavery range from haunting to inspirational, and give a clear view on the South of the US post-Civil War from the eyes of a black man. Even though Booker T.Washington endured horrible circumstances during slavery, Washington sets an example for black people of the perseverance to succeed in the US and to overcome all obstacles. The autobiographical story in Up From Slavery starts with introducing Washington’s life on the plantation where he worked. As he phrases it himself: â€Å"[his] life had its beginnings in the midst of the most miserable, desolate, and discouraging surroundings† (Washin gton 870). These surroundings, combined with devastatingly hard labor, created an environment with no apparent end in sight, and no hope of changing the situation.This helplessness is expressed by Washington, as he sees other boys and girls his age going to school. Due to the situation in the US at the time, there were no chances at all of Washington getting into school, or as he calls it: â€Å"paradise† (Washington 872). When this no-escape-possible situation ends –when slavery is abolished– and Washington hears about a school for black people, he immediately is determined to go to the school. His persistence is recognized by the school board and he gets accepted in the school, which leads to Washington excelling in school.When he began delivering his first speeches years later, he developed himself as a leading figure, who was fighting to help black people and other minorities to grow out of the place they have been kept in for years, and advance themselves. For black people, often in circumstances not dealt with by whites, having Washington as an example as someone who defeated his personal enemies by escaping his situation, was of grave importance. To actually see someone who has climbed to the top, coming from horrible circumstances, could inspire a next generation to work as hard as Washington did.To let other black people get to the place Washington is, he not only talks about education, he also talks about always being friendly to white people. During a speech at the Atlanta Exposition in 1895, Washington talks about significance of finding allies: To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next-door neighbor, I would say: â€Å"Cast down your bucket where you are†Ã¢â‚¬â€œcast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded. Washi ngton 888) By sending this message to people of every color and casting down ones bucket, Washington said that a society where black people could work themselves to the same level as whites could be created. This approach to overcoming the racial issues between black and whites did lead to criticism, with them saying that Washington was keeping discrimination in place by not addressing it fully. Especially W. E. B.Du Bois was critical of Washington’s ideas, stating that â€Å"[Washington’s] program asked blacks to give up political power, insistence on civil rights, and higher education for Negro youth† (Gibson). And while Washington did play down some issues, one must not forget the time Washington was living in, and that his speeches even without those issues more assertive leaders like Du Bois were rooting for, were controversial to many Southern white people. Booker T. Washington pushed aside the force of the Southern whites wanting to hold black people back and overcame his obstacles.Coming from an enslaved and poor position, educating and working himself up to a high position, Washington was and still is an inspiration to all people, but especially for those who are in the position he was in. He gave hope to the people that needed it most, and his words still continue to do so. WORKS CITED Gibson, Robert A. Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois: The Problem of Negro Leadership. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1978/2/78. 02. 02. x. html Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery. New York: Doubleday, 1901.

Banning of Books essays

Banning of Books essays The foundation of history is based upon written accounts by copious authors. The perception of these historical accounts and life in general is how we identify literature. Throughout ones high school career they are asked on numerous occasions to study great novels. Though some selections are not as classic as others, I adamantly believe that a specific novel should not be banned. The purpose of a novel is to illustrate a persons perspective on life and to permit the reader to enter their realm of thought, and for this reason it would be ludicrous to ban any work of literature. There should not be a boundary put on knowledge, which is provided by books, knowledge is free and a given right. The banning of a piece of literature causes a person to have less of a chance to reach their full potential. For example, in Saudi Arabia there is a book named Satanic Verses, which discusses the beliefs and theories of Islam. Though this book is believed by most to be flawed with inaccuracies and has no evidence to justify its existence, nevertheless it should not be banned. Such a novel opens our eyes to someone elses perspective, which is the main reason for the existence of literature. Though one may not agree with the authors beliefs this does not allow a school or any other government agency to confiscate their works. Doing this would undeniably defeat the purpose of writing a work of fiction! The most powerful source for knowledge is the mind, and this is retrieved from books and literature. A person that considers banning any novel should remember the most influe ntial quote ever stated, Knowledge is power! ...

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Abstract While the subject of abortion has been a topic of the public and policy makers debates in the US, a comprehension of the reasons for women seeking an abortion has been widely missed from the proper discussion. The topic of abortion has faced various critics from social, political and economic level. Different women take abortion for various reasons, though this being considered as a social evil and should be condemned by every person in the society. The religious leaders, as well as the policy makers, have their antagonistic suggestion which clearly does not match. It is important to look at the level of this matter since the rate of abortion has been the increase in the past few decades, and it has also affected most of the teen girls. Introduction Once pregnant a person can decide either to abort the child, put up the child for adoption or decides to parent the child. Abortion is a medical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy before the fetus is viable (Giubilini Minerva, 2012). It can also be viewed as when a pregnancy is terminated so that it does not result in the birth of a child. In the United States, about 1.3 million women undergo abortions yearly in 1985 and 1987 a study was conducted on 500 women in Kansas who gave their various reasons for wanting to undergo an abortion. These reasons were the lack of adequate and sufficient financial resources, the absence of a spouse and unpreparedness of taking the responsibility of parenting. Hypothesis Women are more likely to be torn apart from the question of abortion than men. The question of morality is possible to the biggest hold-back for women who would like to choose abortion. Methods Information for this review was drawn from standard quantitative and subjective information from the Turn Away Study, a progressing, five-year, longitudinal analysis assessing the health as well as social-economic results of getting or being denied abortion in the US. The review has perused women for over two consecutive years; it depends on the pattern information which was gathered from 2013 through the end of 2014. This sample comprised of 953 women from 30 premature birth amenities over the US who acted on two open questions on their motives of terminating their pregnancy a week after seeking the abortion. Results Reasons given by women for seeking the abortion were categorized into 11 broad subjects. The overwhelming topics recognized as purposes behind looking for premature birth included monetary reasons (40%), timing (35%), couples associated ideas as well as the essence of focusing on the rest of the children (29%). Most ladies reported various purposes behind looking for a premature birth traverse a few subjects (64%). Utilizing blended impacts multivariate strategic relapse examinations, we distinguished the social and statistic indicators of the standard topics ladies gave for looking for a fetus removal. Conclusions Findings from the study show that the reason behind women seeking abortion are mind boggling and interrelated, like those found in past reviews. Whereas a few ladies expressed just a single variable that added to their craving to end their pregnancies, others indicated a horde of components that, in total, brought about their looking for fetus removal. As showed by the distinctions we saw among ladies reasons by individual qualities; women look for abortion for reasons identified with their conditions together with their age, financial status, parity, health, and marital status. It is vital that policymakers should take into account womens enthusiasms for considering to do an abortion, as choices to support or contradict such enactment could affect their life, social-economic results as well as the life directions of ladies confronting unwanted pregnancies. Reasons for Abortion The main reasons why a pregnant woman may choose to undergo an abortion can be financial instability, for example, the woman might still be in school or is employed earning only enough money that can sustain her and her lifestyle (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). It may be quite difficult to handle the high costs of a pregnancy these costs can increase if the pregnant woman has no health insurance. Studies and research conducted by Angela White a breastfeeding counselor revealed that the expense of an average hospital birth for pregnant women is approximate $8,000 and prenatal care provided by a doctor can cost about $1,500 and $3,000. This figures plus the cost of raising and schooling a child makes one think twice before deciding to parent a child especially if you are someone without adequate finances (White, 2009). Some women who get pregnant at a young age and are unmarried fear how their parent and the society mainly their peers will perceive them and eventually choose to undergo the abortion procedure. A pregnant woman with birth defects in the family may decide to undergo an abortion to avoid passing on the defect to the unborn child. Amniocentesis is a method of detecting a variety of chromosome abnormalities, genetic disorders, and neural tube defects. This method has an accuracy of 99.4%. This procedure is performed between 14 and 20 weeks; it can be helpful to couples in deciding if the pregnancy should be terminated in cases of defect (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). Medical reasons cause about 6% of all annual abortions for example in a case where a woman may have multiple pregnancy or quintuplets most, or all the fetuses will develop various long-term health problems. In this case, the doctor may recommend a selective reduction, these is where one or more fetuses are killed in so that the other fetuses can survive can be born normal (Carlson, Eisenstat Ziporyn, 2004). In about 10,000 to 15000 abortions, 1% was undergone because the pregnancy may have come about as a result of rape and the woman may not want to birth a child who was conceived in violence.

Strategic Management direction Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management direction - Case Study Example This product is known as "Funds Master". Mr. Phillip Hardeep owns the 60 percent of the total share of the company, while the other 40 percent is owned by the internal stakeholders, Ruth Simmons and David Jones, who are also working with Phillip Hardeep in this software company as the main marketing person and software engineer respectively. The additional side product sold by the company is the use of Internet facility wireless card which can be allotted to the customers coming to stay in hotels. The product Funds Master's selling performance was doing fine since the time of the company's establishment, until, its sale started to fall back within the time period of last two years because there is a competitive product in the market that is launched and taken care of by a multinational organization. Mr. Phillip Hardeep fears that the competitive software program of the multinational corporation has affected the sales and reputation of their company's product, "Funds Master"; and has lower down the sales graph of eventually. Now, the main task of this research report is to study and evaluate the strategic management direction for the guidance of the company and its future strategies so that Hardeep software company could improve its performance and position in the competitive marketplace by taking advantage of all those strategic planning, concepts, tools and models. Part#1 - Strategic & Functional Analysis of Hardeep Software Understanding Strategic Management Strategic management is a principle, science and art through which the management of a company implements, formulates, and evaluates cross-functional decisions and enables the organization to achieve its highest targeted and long-term decided objectives. With the help of strategic management, the management of the company successfully specifies its policies, procedures, values, goals, target markets, mission, vision, aims and objectives, plans, projects and programs, roles and responsibilities, timelines, and available resources along with the partner companies or stakeholders. It is considered to be the highest level of managerial activity through which the company determines its current and future position in the marketplace (Lamb, p27, 1984). Understanding Key Dimensions of Strategic Management - Strategic Planning, Strategic Tools & Strategic Models Strategic planning can be considered as the subsidiary branched tool and technique of strategic management which helps the management of the company to perform better and complete the given task with remarkable progress. The main focus of strategic planning is to emphasize on the energy provided to complete a task. Thus, it helps the company and its employees to give-in their best efforts and perform a good job in order to attain the targeted goals and objectives of the company. Strategic planning also assists the organization by guiding the right direction according to the changing environment. In short, strategic planning is a well-planned and disciplined policy or procedure to construct significant assessments and actions that

Organizational Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Analysis - Assignment Example Since its commencement in 1911, IBM has transformed as technological leader to presently possess around 433,000 employees and was accredited by Fortune as the second biggest United States based company with regard to employee number. Moreover, it is determined as fourth biggest in terms of market capitalization and ninth ranked in terms of profitability (ClearNexus, 2012). Besides, IBM holds many awards for its business-leading employment procedures and policies (IBM, n.d.). The company generates value for its customers and resolves business problems through rendering many different solutions that pull information technology and deep knowledge of business processes. IBM Global Services enable the company to address the needs of varied individual and organizational customers with the aid of IT consulting and services (IBM, 2012). Mission Statement and Role of HR in IBM IBM, as a company, deeply cherishes three of the most important values that are very much required for a company in o rder to reach exceptionable heights. IBM takes care of its employees and trusts its employees along with enabling the whole organization to follow their personal responsibilities at all levels in order to sustain themselves with the global standards. Thus, the three main mission statements that IBM follow: Devotion towards each and every client’s accomplishment Innovation and creativity that matters-for the organization and for the world Trust and human responsibility in each of its relationships (IBM, n.d.) Role of HR in Fostering IBM’s Mission Statement The role of human resource (HR) manager and department is considered to be one of the most critical constituents, which requires a lot of skills such as recruitment, staffing, brainstorming, designing payrolls, talent management, and employee retention among others. It is a kind of role that requires significant amount of multi-tasking skills and is very challenging (Dessler, 2011). IBM, being a company with a very la rge manpower, functions in a challenging and innovative environment in terms of managing the human assets as its resources. It believes in taking care of its customers and employees through different sections catering to the needs of the different people (Dessler, 2011). IBM follows a different HR aspect which was reorganized by Randy MacDonald, the senior vice president of human resources of the company. He segregated IBM’s 330,000 employees into three segments of customers including executive and technical employees as well as managers along with rank and file. Randy MacDonald has set up separate human resource management teams comprising training, recruitment and compensation specialists who concentrate on addressing the requirements of each staff segment. These particularly trained or specialized teams ensure that all the employees in the different segments get proper training, information and compensation as per the requirement and competency of the employees in order to support IBM’s needs (Dessler, 2011). Thus, IBM strongly believes on segmentation of the teams so that the needs and requirements of the different employees and customers can be taken care of. By following this policy, IBM not only caters to the need of the people but also manages the workplace in a very suitable manner. It also enables the company to dedicatedly meet its