History 301 - 1175 Words

The Branches of Government HIS/301 August 14, 2012 The Branches of Government Articles I, II, and III of the Unites States Constitution outline the importance of dividing government into 3 branches, this system was designed by our forefathers to serve the people. With any division of power obstacles are bound to arise, usually when attempting to enact important legislation. Since the US Constitution was written to the present day there has been conflicts between the supporters of a strong federal government and campaigners of states’ rights. This paper will address these three aspects associated with the first three articles of the United States Constitution. Reasons for Dividing the Government The fact that power is abused if†¦show more content†¦Another obstacle is that this long time frame spent debating a piece of legislation can end up costing the public more money than if a quick decision could be made. Another obstacle is that almost every piece of legislation ends up becoming a partisan strategy for gaining public favor. (Synel, 2008) Conflict between Federal Government and State Rights Characterized There have been some twists and turns in the evolution of the ideas of federal power versus states rights. Originally those who supported a strong federal government typically represented the merchant class and big business. Alexander Hamilton was the champion of the strong federal government policy. On the other hand the states rights group led by Thomas Jefferson; were concerned with the interests of rural and southern states. In other words, those advocating a weaker central government were most concerned with the rights of the rural poor. Today this method is typically described from a different point of view. Those in favor of big business generally also favor states rights and a weaker government. Those in favor of a strong central government identify the protection of the rural poor as a main reason. (U.S. Department of State) Another intriguing fact is that Hamilton, supporting a strong central government, insisted that the U.S. government pay its debts in full and pay off the national debt entirely. Today the allocation of the centralShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Friedrich Nietzsche ´s Book 5 of The Gay Science Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, in contrast to the other philosophers of his age such as Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Nietzsche deviates from the omniscient determinism of history towards a more disorganized progression of history. In short, Nietzsche objects to Hegel’s and Kant’s notion of the teleological aspect of the progressive history of humanity because Nietzsche views that human progress cannot be distinctly determined by a single plan but rather random events that support individual freedom. NietzscheRead MorePatriotism and the Youth in India3101 Words   |  13 Pageswhen historians were fascinated with dates. There were heated debates about the dates on which rulers were crowned or battles were fought. In the common-sense notion, history was synonymous with dates. You may have heard people say, â€Å"I find history boring because it is all about memorising dates.† Is such a conception true? History is certainly about changes that occur over time. It is about finding out how things were in the past and how things have changed. As soon as we compare the past with theRead MoreEssay about War Powers1582 Words   |  7 Pagesaggression† against Kuwait and to protect Saudi Arabia (301). The following November, the President sought to increase the number of soldiers present in the Gulf significantly. 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As the daughter of a previous king and sister to the next heir to the throne, Nzinga had the correct hereditary history to rule, an important prerequisite for rule in Ndongo culture. To reinforce this, Nzinga held an election, in which qualified officials appointed her as queen (Thornton 37). She was not the first queen to take uimate power over Ndongo (although noneRead More Napoleon Essay example1936 Words   |  8 Pagesand twentieth centuries. An author who cites Napoleon’s military gift to warfare is Rothenberg: â€Å"Armies manoeuvred in corps, divisions and brigades and fought in columns and skirmish lines supported by massed batteries of mobile field artillery â€Å"(301). This author states the different organizations, strategies and tactics kept after Napoleon’s retreat. The numerous progresses that the emperor gave to the military were kept because of their utility and that they have perm itted his conquest of EuropeRead MoreMy Aim in Life4889 Words   |  20 PagesBio-Technology Paper-A (0108) 4. Bio-informatics Paper-I(0150) English (Compulsory) (0001) (For B.A. and Shastri Part-I) 9.15 a.m. to 12.15 p.m. MORNING English (Compulsory) (0401) (For B.A. and Shastri Part-III) 1. 2.15 p.m. to 5.15 p.m. EVENING History Paper-A (0251) (Same for Shastri Part-II) 2. Mathematics Paper-I (0277) 3. Zoology Paper-A (0294) English (Compulsory) (0201) (For B.A. and Shastri Part-II) ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION (0349) (SAME FOR B. Com./ B.B.A./ B.C.A. B.Sc. (Hons. School) 1st,Read MoreExploring Online Consumer Behavior2914 Words   |  12 Pages Introduction The Internet has been accessible to the public for over twenty years. It came upon the scene and has exploded in popularity like few things have ever done in the history of the world. Since the introduction of the World Wide Web, the interest in the value of commerce and individuals has been growing. Skeptical at first, online consumerism has steadily increased and along with it has come some positive and negativeRead MoreInclusive Education: Laws and Policies3095 Words   |  13 Pages2005-06, p.11). Thus the concept of inclusive education is the result of a wide number of factors and accompanied by various laws which were enforced time to time by the prevailing governments. But Warnock Commission was a turning point in the history of education in United Kingdom. Learning outcome 2: Understand how learning outcomes are impacted upon by inclusion and league tables. An old saying puts it’s very eloquently, If you don t know where you re going, any bus will do . Similarly

Similarity in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim

Similarity in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim Many times, after a successful novel, an author will publish another story very similar to the praised one. Joseph Conrad followed in suit with the previous statement. After the publication of Heart of Darkness in 1899, Lord Jim was released in 1900. However, according to majority of his critics, Conrad’s Lord Jim arguably outdoes Heart of Darkness to be named his best work. Few realize, though, that Lord Jim was actually started before Heart of Darkness and dropped until after the completion of it (Galens, Novels for Students 193). Joseph Conrad uses a consistent style throughout the writing of Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim to display similar central points. The uniform†¦show more content†¦In Heart of Darkness, Kurtz finds himself a spot at the top of the white trading company for the intense amounts of ivory he brings into the company’s possession. However, in getting there, the circumstances have caused him to lose all happiness that he built up at home, including his intended wife and future plans. Jim, on the other hand, has many misfortunate events prior to his surge of power. He failed as a naval officer because he abandoned a full ship, and the incident became known as â€Å"Panta Incident† (Galens, Novels for Students 184). This single famous incident causes Jim to shy away from every other seaman job he attempts. Finally, Lord Jim escapes his incident in Patusan fitting into the native tribe. Conrad seems to display the two men in opposition. For example, Kurtz’s earlier years held a lot of promise for a prosperous life through his family and marriage setup as well as through his career possibilities. However, in his final days, Kurtz appeared to be dwelling on what his life would have been like had he not left his home to go to the Congo. In contrast, Jim starts out at the bottom of the totem pole; he messed up his chosen career through the â€Å"Panta Incident† and needs to find a way back up to the top. By the novel’s close, Jim redeemed himself by proving he could be a leader by his reigning of the natives in Patusan. The two men worked their way up with the natives until each of them held a very high power among the natives atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Joseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature1765 Words   |  8 PagesJoseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature      Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Conrad’s innovative literature is influenced by his experiences in traveling to foreign countries around the world. Conrad’s literature consists of the various styles of techniques he uses to display his well-recognized work as British literature. His prose style, varying from eloquently sensuous to bare and astringent, keeps the reader in constant touch with a mature, truth-seeking, creative mind (Hutchinson 1). Conrad’s novelsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentieth century against those extending back millennia, and they compare in imaginative ways the similarities and differences among diverse flows in different geographical areas and across ethnic communities and social strata. They consider not only the nature, volume, and direction of migrant movements motivated primarily by opportunities for economic

Marketing Strategy For Vodafone Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy For Vodafone Australia. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the following paper is to determine themarketing plan for the telecommunications company Vodafone Australia. This company is one of the leading ones in global communications. The objectives for making the background plan is the fact that Vodafone needs to grow its market within Australia and outside the country as well (Vodafone Australia 2017). They have been segmenting their markets by taking up certain strategies so that they can grow their business. They have selected their market by focusing on the telecommunications industry and the people who are very much internet savvy. Vodafone Australia was founded in 2009 and have made notable developments in their sector since then (Vodafone Australia 2017). They are behind Telstra and Optus at the moment, so they want to expand their consumer markets actually. Value Analysis In this segment, the value analysis of the organization has to be done since it is important to develop the strategies by identifying what the customers really want and it has to be provided to them in perfect time (Bodie 2013). It is due to the desire of foreign market entry for Vodafone that they have to identify the challenges and resistances so that expand into that market properly. They can try to expand into the Chinese market because it is the biggest market in Asia. All telecommunication companies are eyeing to stretch their business in China so Vodafone should also be doing the same. Product portfolio and value proposition Vodafone Australia provides many services and products to its customers. The most important service they provide is the internet data and a better network all the time. The Chinese people are keen to utilize the opportunities of the fast mobile internet networks that the mobile operators provide (Eggers 2012). Vodafone provides 4G internet at really affordable costs along with prepaid and posts paid cell phones. These phones are also offered at reasonable rates so that the people can buy these products and it will be in line with the current Chinese economy. Thus the value proposition of the products is very much attractive to the customers, and they want to grab some advantages from Vodafone. Their major competitors like Telstra and Optus have also introduced new offers that would be threatening to Vodafone, but they are committed to gift the best network with the best internet download speed. Challenges and resistances There are particular difficulties and resistances in this process as the market entry in the Australian and Chinese markets. One of the most pertaining challenges in Chinese market entry is the Intellectual Property Protection (Drahos 2016). This problem has affected most of the content providers in China. The intellectual property protection is the primary barrier for the managers to expand their market in China. Another important barrier is that there are no clear criteria for the application procedure and the time for review is not adequate as well (Eggers 2012). Costs and benefits There are some advantages of the product, and these products are cost-effective as well. The Vodafone mobile network is used by a huge number of people. They sell various mobile phone and tablets in their retail stores with different cost-effective offers, and they provide the return offers as well (Hastings 2015). The different kinds of mobile phones they sell include the Android and iPhones. Apart from that, they provide free SIM card along with bonus 4G data and additional benefits as well. Portable modems, attractive data plans and prepaid internet benefits are supplied by them as well. Ansoff growth matrix According to the Ansoff growth matrix, Vodafone has to implement certain strategies so that they can grow into individual countries and most importantly in China (Hussain et al. 2013). They have to apply the market penetration strategy if they want to develop their business with the existing products. As they sell the best telecommunication devices available in the market, they should be focusing on the portable modems that provide the fast internet connections. They must try to persuade the current customers to increase their usage of the services they provide. They must also seek to improve the primary and secondary demand of the product by introducing new features and upgrading it different means. They must also do the survey and convince the users of their competitive companies to use their products and experience the differences (Hussain et al. 2013). They might also look to develop new geographic markets. Segmented markets and marketing channels for the products should emerge. Newmarketing strategies should also be formulated in this context as well. Analysis of uncontrollable forces The forces that cannot be controlled are the external forces that have an enormous impact on the businesses. These forces are divided into six segments, and this analysis is called the PESTEL analysis (Jurevicius 2013). Political forces China is a politically stable country and a republic country ruled by the Communist party. There are no such political conflicts, and Vodafone can expect all the government supports if they expand over there (Jurevicius 2013). Economic factors Vodafone has to understand the economy of China and compare it with the global economy. They should be able to scale their product prices according to it so that they do not suffer from the wrath of global inflation (Ferroni and Mojon 2014). Social factors The social factors like the demographic factors have to be analyzed in this context. Vodafone must address these social issues and make their target markets according to the age, gender, income and occupation of their target consumers (Jurevicius 2013). Technological factors China is a technologically advanced country so Vodafone Australia should make the major decisions to implement the technological tools to their products and upgrade them. This will boost the Chinese economy as well. Legal factors Vodafone Australia must abide by all the legal frameworks of the Chinese government if they want to expand their business to China. They can be punished if they violate these rules. Segmentation, target and positioning Vodafone Australia must be segmenting their target markets properly that will be helpful for them to devise their marketing strategies (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw 2012). They should be targeting the young people more because they use the internet more frequently than others. If they get good internet speed and the good network, they can communicate faster. This will benefit them as well as cater to the growth of development of Vodafone Australia as well. The additional data benefits will serve as the key to consumer loyalty. Vodafone Australia should be positioning their products like portable modems to capture the attention of the audiences (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw 2012). Their brand image should depend on how they provide the services to the Chinese people and what added benefits could be provided compared to their competitors. The age group that they should target must be between 20 and 30 who are addicted to the internet. The brand values and brand image of the products are solid since Vodafone Australia is a well-reputed company in Australia with numerous customers. The data plans at a cheaper rate should be the key to attract the consumer attraction for Vodafone. Their main competitors in the market Telstra and Optus have followed many strategies like strong network support and primary benefits, but Vodafone Australia has adopted policies to give more benefits to customers if they recharge through the official mobile app of the company. This decision will be effective as it will save the time and make faster communication as well (Ramer et al. 2012). Australian market Expansion The competition in Australian market is very much in the modern times and the CEO of the organization Inaki Berroeta has confirmed that they are trying to do their best in their efforts to overcome the challenges in the Australian telecommunications market. Another important thing inb this context is that they have to open more stores around the country so that they can be able to expand their markets in the whole country. They also want to introduce new features within their network like video-on-demand and others (Martin and Foetschl, 2016). This way the Australian customers can be manipulated in a huge manner. The customer servicing issues will have to be discussed and they have to resolve these cases to serve their customers better (Schaarschmidt and Kilian 2014). They will have to indulge into making more content partnerships that will help them to cater to more number of customers. They could even plan to sell off their joint venture partnership with Hutchison. Some of the major offers they have been offering in the recent times are like signing up to Vodafone unlimited broadband data and home phone plus NEON, the customers could be benefitted for a 12 month term. They could tend to offer a three-year strategy and implement it on their customers. This could include a fixed line strategy and bring new lucrative offers to the customers (Singh 2014). They will be continuing with their innovation process and this could be very much effective in beating their arch rivals in the market like Telstra and Optus. They could offer their new phones in New Zealand and in many provinces in Australia and they could even deal with the Netflix-style content with the Sky-TV owned NEON. Vodafone Australia also has announced to to partner with Fairfax media and music streaming platform like Spotify this would provide the customers with free or discounted news and music contributions for the customers. These strategies would really be effective in terms of customer satisfaction and market expansion for Vodafone Australia (Fabling and Sanderson 2013). Marketing Mix decisions Modification of products The product that is the centre of the product, the portable modems can be modified for the use in China. Certain new features can be added to preinstalled games, web browsers and fast internet surfing facilities (Gordon 2012). Core product features The core product portable modem can be introduced in the market in a new avatar by adding those above mentioned features. The packaging has to be done innovatively with a new tagline like World at Your Feet in Seconds' and others. The product can be differentiated by displaying it innovatively to the customers and drawing their attraction. The product quality should be of utmost priority to Vodafone Australia for gaining the customer satisfaction. Selling method and pricing strategies The products will not be sold via retail stores as they will have their own outlet stores. They must design those outlet stores entirely with balloons, banners and attractive interior decoration (Gordon 2012). The pricing strategies should be flexible since Chinese people do not share the same social status. Rich people should buy it at a higher rate while middle and lower class people should be able to avail it at a lower price by showing their income certificates. Pricing comparison If the competitors like Telstra can fix their pricing strategies to get the market advantage, Vodafone Australia should be looking to get the attention by promoting more lucrative offers. For example, if Telstra offers 10 GB 4G data at $70, Vodafone Australia must provide the same at $50 so that customers will find it better to avail Vodafone's offer (Nagle, Hogan and Zale 2016). Communication strategy The target audiences have to be communicated properly so that they can be aware of their daily offers. Vodafone Australia should persuade the recipients to install the official app of theirs to stay connected and follow them on social media where they have a significant presence (Gordon 2012). Potential risks These may bring some potential hazards like fall of the internet speed if a huge number of people avail their offers. The line can become congested, and it will take a longer time to download the files. This may be overcome by installing more towers in China over the main cities (Nagle, Hogan and Zale 2016). Distribution channels The selected core product can be distributed to the customers via different channels like courier or online methods. They must make partnerships with leading logistics companies. Customers can also buy those products from their stores (Gordon 2012). Analyzing competitors The strategic position of Vodafone Australia is always on the high, especially for taking up the rebound strategy and this strategy has paid off really well for them. Vodafone Australia has slammed the Asia strategy of Telstra by various means. They have attempted to occupy the market share to a large extent by introducing these new features. This will seriously strengthen their position in the Asian market. Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that Vodafone Australia has taken up certain important marketing strategies that could cater to market development and increase the market share in Australia as well as in China. China is considered as the biggest market in Asia, and it is important to keep a hold in the Asian market to improve its brand reputation. The external factors have been discussed over here in this segment and the paper has contributed to the need of discussing the marketing strategies and plans that they need to develop to grow their market in the global sphere. References Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Eggers, J.P., 2012. All experience is not created equal: learning, adapting, and focusing on product portfolio management. Strategic Management Journal,33(3), pp.315-335. Fabling, R. and Sanderson, L., 2013. Exporting and firm performance: Market entry, investment and expansion.Journal of International Economics,89(2), pp.422-431. Ferroni, F. and Mojon, B., 2014.Domestic and global inflation. mimeo. Gordon, R., 2012. Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), pp.122-126. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp.196-206. Jurevicius, O., 2013. PEST PESTEL Analysis.Strategic Management Insight,13, p.2013. Martin, A. and Foetschl, H.P., Sony Corporation, 2016.Video-on-demand system. U.S. Patent Application 15/299,817. Ramer, J., Soroca, A., Doughty, D. and Karasic, N.J., Karasic Neal J, 2012.System for Targeting Advertising to Mobile Communication Facilities Using Third Party Data. U.S. Patent Application 13/459,239. Riefler, P., Diamantopoulos, A. and Siguaw, J.A., 2012. Cosmopolitan consumers as a target group for segmentation.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), pp.285-305. Schaarschmidt, M. and Kilian, T., 2014. Impediments to customer integration into the innovation process: A case study in the telecommunications industry.European Management Journal,32(2), pp.350-361. Singh, P.N., 2014. Verizon acquired Vodafone: Analysis of market reaction.Industrija,42(3), pp.163-182. Vodafone Australia. (2017). Vodafone Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.vodafone.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017].

A Case Study of Implementing IS at BilbioZ †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Implementing IS at BilbioZ. Answer: Introduction: Gantt chart is usually utilized within the project management approach. This technique is one of the most effective ways of representing the activities of the project that is visualized against the time period. On the left of the Gantt chart, the activities are visualized and on the right side and on the left side, the appropriate time schedule is shown (Dayani and Gelbard 2015). The Gantt chart is beneficial to track the project progress against the predefined deadline of the project activities. The Gantt chart is able to visualize the start and finish date of individual activities within the project. This technique can be used for small and complex, both the projects but the use of the tool for different projects is based on the complexity (Baker and Trietsch 2013). Taken as an example, for simple project, the spreadsheet can be used but for complex and big projects project management software is the suitable choice. The Gantt chart is able to provide clarity regarding the tasks of the project. This is possible because the chart holds the activities of the project as well as time within the same document. The stakeholders are able to recognize which part of the project is in progress and the resources allocated to it. Various project management software is able to represent the recourses that are associated with the task (Schwalbe 2015). The Gantt chart is also serves as an internal motivation to the project team members. The chart allows the team members of the project to concentrate on the project activities more as it allows tracking the tasks. The selected organization is specialist in selling the collectible and rare books. These books are collected from the different market places from the whole world. The organization was created in 2000 (Biblio.com, 2017). The organization is currently managing the internal tasks manually. Maintain the business operations is very critical for the organization staff. Because of the existing manual operations, the error in the business operation is very high. BiblioZ is currently considering implementing an information system within the organization in order to making the business processes automatic. The system will be implemented through the SDLC approach. A project manager will be employed for managing tasks. The project manager will be responsible for creating the Gantt chart of the project. The project manager will provide the Gantt chart to the stakeholders of the project. Gantt Chart of Information System Implementation at BiblioZ: The Gantt chart of the information system implementation at BiblioZ has been presented in the table 1. The Gantt chart consists of activities, time frame (starting and ending time of the project activities), and predecessor of each activity, resource name and cost of the project. WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Cost 0 Information System Implementation at BiblioZ 148 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 3/28/18 $107,400.00 1 Project Planning 53 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 11/15/17 $24,600.00 1.1 Project Charter Creating 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 Project manager $1,200.00 1.2 Defining Scope of the Project 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 2 Project manager $1,200.00 1.3 Identifying the Potential Team Members 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 3 Project manager, Administration officer $1,920.00 1.4 Defining Responsibility and Role 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 4 Administration officer, Project manager $1,920.00 1.5 Scheduling Kickoff Meeting 2 days Sun 9/10/17 Tue 9/12/17 5 Administration officer $720.00 1.6 Distributing Project Plan 3 days Mon 9/11/17 Wed 9/13/17 5 Administration officer $1,080.00 1.7 Signing Contract with the Third Party System Vendor 1 day Mon 9/11/17 Mon 9/11/17 4,5 Administration officer $360.00 1.8 Generating Baseline of Scope 3 days Tue 9/12/17 Thu 9/14/17 8 Project manager $1,800.00 1.9 Generating Cost Baseline and Schedule 3 days Tue 9/12/17 Thu 9/14/17 9 Project manager $1,800.00 1.10 Recognition of Risks Associated with Project 4 days Mon 9/4/17 Thu 9/7/17 10 Project manager $2,400.00 1.11 Development of Strategies regarding Risk Management 5 days Fri 10/13/17 Tue 10/24/17 11 Project manager $3,000.00 1.12 Development of Time Management Approach 3 days Tue 10/31/17 Thu 11/2/17 12 Project manager $1,800.00 1.13 Development Resource Management Approach 2 days Fri 11/3/17 Mon 11/6/17 13 Project manager $1,200.00 1.14 Project Schedule Development 2 days Tue 11/7/17 Wed 11/8/17 14 Project manager $1,200.00 1.15 Project Budget Estimation 5 days Thu 11/9/17 Wed 11/15/17 15 Project manager $3,000.00 1.16 Completion of Project Plan 0 days Sat 9/9/17 Sat 9/9/17 $0.00 2 Requirement Analysis 28 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 10/11/17 $17,160.00 2.1 Recognition of fact Finding Techniques 2 days Fri 9/15/17 Mon 9/18/17 17 Business analyst $880.00 2.2 Collecting Information through fact Finding Approach 10 days Mon 9/18/17 Fri 9/29/17 19 Business analyst $4,400.00 2.3 Analyzing the Gathered Data 3 days Wed 9/20/17 Fri 9/22/17 20 Programmer $1,080.00 2.4 Recognizing the Requirements of the System 8 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 9/27/17 21 Programmer, Project manager $7,680.00 2.5 Investigating the System Requirements 4 days Wed 10/4/17 Mon 10/9/17 22 Project manager $2,400.00 2.6 Documenting the System Requirements 2 days Tue 10/10/17 Wed 10/11/17 23 Administration officer $720.00 2.7 Completion of Requirement Analysis 0 days Wed 10/11/17 Wed 10/11/17 24 $0.00 3 Designing Phase 33 days Thu 10/12/17 Mon 11/27/17 $17,880.00 3.1 Getting the Requirements of the System 1 day Thu 10/12/17 Thu 10/12/17 25 Administration officer $360.00 3.2 System Requirement Investigation 8 days Thu 10/26/17 Mon 11/6/17 27 Project manager $4,800.00 3.3 Generating the Functions of the System 9 days Fri 10/13/17 Wed 10/25/17 25,27 Programmer $3,240.00 3.4 System Unit Designing 7 days Thu 10/26/17 Fri 11/3/17 29 Programmer $2,520.00 3.5 Designing UI or User Interface 5 days Mon 11/6/17 Fri 11/10/17 30 Graphical user interface developer $1,400.00 3.6 Architecture of the System 6 days Mon 11/13/17 Mon 11/20/17 31 Programmer $2,160.00 3.7 Database Design 4 days Tue 11/21/17 Fri 11/24/17 32 Database developer $1,600.00 3.8 Network Design 5 days Tue 11/21/17 Mon 11/27/17 31,32 Programmer $1,800.00 3.9 Completion of Design Phase 0 days Mon 11/27/17 Mon 11/27/17 34 $0.00 4 Development Phase 87 days Tue 11/28/17 Wed 3/28/18 $44,960.00 4.1 Starts Creating the Program 25 days Tue 11/28/17 Mon 1/1/18 35 Programmer $9,000.00 4.2 Development of System 25 days Tue 1/2/18 Mon 2/5/18 35,37 Graphical user interface developer, Programmer $16,000.00 4.3 Creating the Database 15 days Tue 2/6/18 Mon 2/26/18 38 Database developer $6,000.00 4.4 Implementation System Network 17 days Wed 2/28/18 Wed 3/28/18 39 Programmer $6,120.00 4.5 Developing User Interface 12 days Tue 2/6/18 Wed 2/21/18 37 Graphical user interface developer $3,360.00 4.6 Establishing Connection between System and Database 7 days Thu 2/22/18 Fri 3/2/18 41 Database developer, Programmer $3,040.00 4.7 Establishing Connection between System and Website 3 days Mon 3/5/18 Wed 3/7/18 42 $0.00 4.8 Establishing Connection between System and Network 4 days Mon 3/5/18 Thu 3/8/18 42 Programmer $1,440.00 4.9 Completion of Development Phase 0 days Thu 3/8/18 Thu 3/8/18 44 $0.00 5 Testing Phase 6 days Fri 3/9/18 Fri 3/16/18 $2,400.00 5.1 Design/Requirements Review 1 day Fri 3/9/18 Fri 3/9/18 45 Tester $400.00 5.2 Test Planning 1 day Mon 3/12/18 Mon 3/12/18 47 Tester $400.00 5.3 Test Design 1 day Tue 3/13/18 Tue 3/13/18 48 Tester $400.00 5.4 Test Environment Setup 1 day Wed 3/14/18 Wed 3/14/18 49 Tester $400.00 5.5 Test Execution 1 day Thu 3/15/18 Thu 3/15/18 50 Tester $400.00 5.6 Test Reporting 1 day Fri 3/16/18 Fri 3/16/18 51 Tester $400.00 5.7 Testing Phase Complete 0 days Fri 3/16/18 Fri 3/16/18 52 $0.00 6 Deployment Phase 1 day Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 $400.00 6.1 Deploying System in Bilblio Environment 1 day Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 53 Tester $400.00 6.2 Deployment Complete 0 days Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 55 $0.00 Table 1: Schedule of the Proposed Project (Source: Created by Author) The project schedule of the proposed project management visualizes five phases. This phases are also consisting of different sub-tasks. The chart shows the time frame for each of the tasks including the phases. The predecessor implies the task after which the project task will be carried out. This schedule will be provided to all of the project team members so that all the members can identify its job related data accurately. Within the Gantt chart, the resources (only the human resources) has been considered. Some of the tasks are carried out by single member and some are done collaboratively. The project is consisting of more than 50 activities. Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the Gantt chart is a very special technique of making the project schedule. As it can be seen the project is a very lengthy project. For this reason the project management software has been used for developing the system instead of spread sheet. The project management software allowed to auto calculate the timing of the project based on the task duration and predecessor. Project schedule will serve as a great source of managing the project tasks for the Bilbio Information System project. A lot of a supervisor's workday is spent putting out flames. There appear to be such a large number of crises that you and no one but you can react to. Bunch's notable time administration grid shows the four classifications of time consumption, including that notorious "fire" classification. As the human resources required for the project has been bee represented through the chart, the project manager now can concentrate on the project core activities wit hout having any second thoughts about the resource allocation. In the field of time administration, lumping enables you to arrange your undertakings such that you deal with comparable exercises at a specific time. Bibliography: Baker, K.R. and Trietsch, D., 2013. Principles of sequencing and scheduling. John Wiley Sons. Biblio.com. (2017). Biblio.com | Used Books and Rare Books from Antiquarian Booksellers. [online] Available at: https://www.biblio.com/ [Accessed 9 Sep. 2017]. Browning, T.R., 2014. Managing complex project process models with a process architecture framework. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.229-241. Dayani, M. and Gelbard, R., 2015. Automatic Conversion of Software Specification into a Gantt-chart subject to Organization's Constraints. Procedia Computer Science, 64, pp.73-78. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Golini, R., Kalchschmidt, M. and Landoni, P., 2015. Adoption of project management practices: the impact on international development projects of non-governmental organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 33(3), pp.650-663. Heizer, J., 2016. Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Landry, J.P. and McDaniel, R., 2015. Agile Preparation Within a Traditional Project Management Course. In Proceedings of the EDSIG Conference (p. n3429). Riol, H. and Thuillier, D., 2015. Project management for academic research projects: balancing structure and flexibility. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 7(3), pp.251-269. Schillemans, K. and Robinson, L., 2015. Team and project management skills. OPTIMAX 2015, p.15. Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Globalization and Indigenous Culture free essay sample

The popular terms such as â€Å"global city†, â€Å"global economy†, â€Å"cultural diversity† have made their way into the centerpiece of topics of today’s media shows. People from different part of the world begin to answers the same questions, does â€Å"globalization† bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? Main: In the first part of this essay, I will focus on defining the accelerating process of Globalsation, in order to assess the problem deeper in the second part. Globalization is a complex process because it involves rapid social change that is occurring simultaneously across a number of dimensions, in the world economy, in politics, in communications, in the physical environment and in culture – and each of these transformations interacts with the others. Globalization is nothing new, it happened in our human history before. The world before 16th century is largely a separated one, in terms of the lack of interdependence of each of the nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and Indigenous Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However with the Dual Revolution, human beings begin to harness the power of science and the transportation technology had greatly advanced. The consequent colonization is the first massive form of globalization in our human history. Now, almost 400 years later, the connectivity is increasing at an incredible pace. Mobile phones, emails, internet, satellite, they all have penetrated into our everyday lives. Imagine 200 years ago, when people need more than a month to send their massage across the sea, now all you have to do is to have connection to the internet and send out one email, within seconds and almost no cost, you achieve what is impossible 200 year ago. With such connectivity, globalization takes its shape as various â€Å"flows†- of â€Å"capital, commodities, people, knowledge, information and ideas, crime, pollution, diseases, fashions, beliefs, images and so on- across international boundaries. † (John Tomlinson, 2006). In this second part, I am going to scrutinize the effects of globalization on the world culture. With such flows, cultural interconnections increasingly reach across the world. The world culture is no longer a cultural mosaic, of separate pieces with hard, well-defined edges. And more than ever, there is a global ecumene. The entities we used to call cultures are becoming more like subcultures within this wider entity. (Ulf Hannerz, 1992). In order to evaluate the impact of globalization, let us better analyze what actually do we define the word â€Å"culture†. Websters Third New International Dictionary defines culture as the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in speech, action, and artifacts and dependent upon mans capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. By this definition, culture should not be something that is static; it grows with the civilization of human-beings themselves. The interconnectivities of the world create a new platform of culture- the world culture. Each nation’s culture is no longer isolated from each other. Each culture is more or less affected of other cultures as the result of the inflows brought by globalization. New patterns of human behaviors are accepted f rom other cultures and incorporated or at least acknowledged in to the indigenous cultures. People began to select the set of beliefs they respect and incorporate it into his mindset of culture. However, people still adhere to their core belief which they are taught to when they are young. Although the boundary between different cultures still exists, but no longer like mosaic’s separated hard, well-defined edges, some of the parts of different cultures are overlapping now; people begin to find some common grounds from different cultures. Another important point to consider is that, during the globalization process, people begin to learn to compromise on some culture conflicts. People now more and more realize the importance of the role that culture play on human themselves and respect each individual’s right to believe certain culture and act according to it. And in this way, globalization actually helps people from different cultural background to build mutual understanding. Now let’s come to answer the question, does â€Å"globalization† bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? From the previous analysis about globalization, we know that the greater degree of interconnectivity, both in terms of economic, information, political, help people from different culture backgrounds to understand each other better. This certainly helps to bring the world closer together and achieve the greater world equity. The second part of the question is more contentious. The contemporary assumption that the globalization process is a kind of cultural imperialism, weaker ones dominated by strong ones, the spread of western, particularly American, culture to every corner of the world. What is feared is that the total domination of global culture through the massive distribution of Hollywood movies, McDonalds, Microsoft, Nike sportswear and etc. These fears are not without ground. When one culture encounters another one, they may not equally influential to each other. There will be centers and peripheries in culture flow. Usually â€Å"when the center speaks the periphery listens, and mostly does not talk back. †(Ulf Hannerz, 1992) For example, an American culture is backed up by the United States dominant economic and technological position. They have much greater soft power that when they distribute their products around the world, their products are actually influencing the world culture. This kind of asymmetry leads to the fact that the culture of some weak countries in terms of economic power does not look so attractive compared with American culture. Then the fact that people all begin to enjoy the popular culture will lead to culture homogenization. Although there is no denying the fact that certain styles, brands, tastes and practices can be found anywhere in the world. But what does this massive distribution of uniform cultural products actually tell us, other than the power of some MNC firms to command wide markets for their products around the world? Well, I think it’s too superficial to conclude that these products will homogenize the indigenous culture. For example, the young generation in China is enjoying the cute fashion that brought by i-pod, but they may not necessarily enjoy American music. Take another example, in recent years, china popular music industry has been greatly influence by the American music styles, i. . hip-pop, RB. Such American music style has been popular in the Chinese popular music for a while. However, the trend is that, pop singer are now more inclined to add in the original Chinese music element into their music to make it distinctly Chinese. It seems that the collision of such cultural products really provide a chance for people to think about their indigenous culture heritage, and digest deeply the value of it. So simply argue from the influences of such cultural products can not show the world culture would become homogenizing culture imperialism. From another point of view, because of the â€Å"Creolization† effect, â€Å"The spread of world culture therefore produces not homogeneity but new cultural melanges, each `creolized in its own way. †(J. Boli and F. J. Lechner, 2002). Some of the popular styles are themselves blends of various traditions. For example, the Brazilian culture is a culture of a very diverse nature. An ethnic and cultural mixing occurred in the colonial period between Native Americans, Portuguese and Africans formed the bulk of Brazilian culture. And now it becomes an ingredient of new and distinctive styles â€Å"Thus, as new musical or other fads make their way across the globe, they produce new forms of localized diversity and unforeseen local reactions and interpretations. In the expressive realm, the varied forms of local-global interaction are not inexorably yielding to a standardized, stifling, hegemonic world culture†. (J. Boli and F. J. Lechner, 2002). Hong Kong would be a good example to illustrate this. â€Å"Hong Kong is not just sink-hole for its consumption; it is also a major center for production of transnational culture. Its fashion industry influences clothing styles in Los Angeles, its popular music and films industry play an important role in mainland china entertainment industry. (James L. A Waston, 1997) Conclusion: To conclude, to answer the question â€Å"does globalization bring the world closer together, or is this a homogenizing cultural imperialism, eliminating the indigenous cultures into thin air? † we should understand that, the role of globalization played in our world today helps us human-beings understand more about each other. Such understanding would help us to gain greater world equity, and achieve greater human civilization as a whole.

Battle of Jutland Essay Example

Battle of Jutland Essay Example Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Prelude The Battle of Jutland was fought on May 31 June 1, 1916, in the North Sea near Jutland (a mainland north of Denmark). The battle itself was between Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer commander of the High Seas Fleet of the Kaiserliche Marine (part of German Fleet), and Admiral Sir John Jellicoe commander of the Grand Fleet of the Royal Navy. The overall goal of the German fleet was to trap and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet due to insufficient numbers to engage the entire fleet at one time. Keep in mind this was part of a larger strategy to break the British naval blockade so they may once again allow German merchant ships to operate again in the North Sea. On the other hand the Royal navy focused to destroy the High seas fleet or keep the German force bottled up and away from British shipping lines. Setting The Battle took place in the Northern coast of continental Europe in between the southern flanks of Norway and Sweden and north of Denmark. Most of the battle occurred during the night, in the middle of the North Sea where 250 ships attended the battle. Forces, Commanders and Strategy Each fleet had two main Admirals, Admiral Franz Hipper and Reinhard Scheer led the High Seas Fleet, and Admiral David Beatty and John Jellicoe led the Royal Navy. The Royal battle force had a strength of twenty eight battle ships, nine battle cruisers, eight armored cruisers, twenty six light cruisers, seventy eight destroyers, a minelayer and a sea plane carrier (151 ships in total). The High Seas battle force had sixteen battleships , five battle cruisers, six dreadnaughts, eleven light cruisers, and sixty one torpedo boats (99 ships in total). The German strategy was to divide and conquer: by staging raids into the North Sea and bombarding the English coast, they hoped to lure out small British squadrons and pickets which could then be attacked and destroyed by superior forces or submarines. What they intended was to send out submarines of the British Naval Port, then send out a fast battle cruiser force to attack the British coast, if all went well the British response to the attacking force would be weakened by the submarine ambush and hoped the British destroyers would be incapable to operate for anti-submarine operations. Not knowing the Germans objective, The Royal Fleet positioned themselves to cut any attempt by the Germans to enter the North Atlantic, or the Baltic through the east, by taking up a position off Norway where they could possibly cut off any German raid into the shipping lanes of the Atlantic, or prevent the Germans from heading into the Baltic (southern part of North Sea). The Battle Both fleets sailed in a similar formation, with a scouting squadron of battle cruisers sailing ahead of the main battle fleets. The battle falls into five main phases. The first came when Admiral Beatty, commanding the British battle cruisers encountered their weaker German equivalent under Admiral Hipper and chased them south towards the main German fleet. The second phase saw Beatty flee north, pursued by the German Dreadnoughts. So far, both sides thought the battle was going to plan, although a design flaw led to the destruction of two British battle cruisers. Now, in the third phase the Germans. ere involved in a chase that would end with the destruction of the British battle cruisers, however they found themselves under bombardment from Jellicoes battle fleet, which they had thought to be too far north to intervene. The heavy British guns quickly forced Scheer to order a retreat, but then Scheer made what could have turned into a grievous error, turning back, possibly hoping to pass behind Jellicoe, and escape into the Baltic. However, Jellicoe had slowed down, and the German fleet found themselves crossing in front of the British fleet, and in ten minutes of gunfire suffered twenty seven heavy hits while only inflicted two. Once again, Scheer ordered a retreat. Finally, in the last phase of the battle, in a night of intense fighting, German lighter ships covered the retreat of the German battleships, while Jellicoe lost time after turning to avoid a potential torpedo attack. Aftermath After the battle the Royal Navy lost six thousand ninety four men, five undred ten wounded, and one hundred seventy seven captured. Lost three battlecusiers, three armored cruisers, eight destroyers, about one hundred fifteen and twenty-five tons of ships sunk. At the end of the battle the Royal Navy had maintained their numerical superiority, and had over twenty dreadnoughts and battle cruisers still able and ready to fight, while the Germans had ten. The Germans fleet lost two thousand five hundred fifty one men, and five hundred and seven wounded. Lost one battle cruiser one dreadnaught four light cruisers and five torpedo boats, about sixty one thousand one hundred and eighty tons of ship sunk. Jutland was the last, and largest, of the great battleship battles. Neither submarines nor aircraft played any part in the battle, despite the plans of both sides. Never again did battle fleets meet again in such numbers. While the Royal Navy suffered more loses, the battle effectively ended any threat from the High Seas Fleet, which now knew it could not contest control the North Sea with the Royal Navy. Impact / Significance The Battle of Jutlandwas was the only major naval battle of World War I; it became the largest sea battle in naval warfare history in terms of the numbers of battleships and battle cruisers engaged, bringing together the two most powerful naval in that time. The great fleet which Kaiser Wilhelm II (Germany’s last Kaiser) had been obsessed with, and which had done so much to sour relations between Britain and Germany had proved to be a blunted weapon. Despite that, the battle disappointed Britain, and the hard fought draw at Jutland was not appreciated until much later, while the Kaiser claimed a German victory.

Journal questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal questions - Article Example Stories are an excellent way of attaining management objectives; however, the managers must use different narrative patterns for different aims. Discuss this statement while giving examples of occasions when managers will use a particular narrative pattern? I believe that question one provides the historical perspectives and characteristics of stories. Question two is more detailed since it requires one to understand the purpose of stories and factors that may impact on the success of the story. Question three is a better question than two since it considers the use of stories in business organisations and narrative patterns of stories. Question four is an application question that requires the learner to utilize the knowledge of use of stories in inspiring values and beliefs in organisation. Question five is also an application question that tests the overall understanding of storytelling in organisation. Personally, I believe question three is more academic and

Planting and maintaining trees in tough sites Term Paper

Planting and maintaining trees in tough sites - Term Paper Example One of the main researches that were made by this field was the identification and recognition of the characteristics of land that make it tough for trees plantation. A number of characteristics have been identified that make a land a ‘tough site’. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOUGH SITES: 1. POORLY DRAINED SOIL: The drainage of the soil is the main category to consider the toughness of a site for plantation purposes. A site is said to contain well-drained soil if it is capable of draining column of water of 24-inch in 24 hours or less. A test for this purpose is conducted through digging a 24-inch deep hole in the land and filling it with water. It is then examined whether the water is drained in 24 hours or not. If the water is not fully drained even after 24 hours, the soil is deemed to be poorly drained. 2. DROUGHTY SOILS: The soil is said to be droughty soil if the drainage rate is very high and a 24-inch water column is drained in very few minutes. The content of organic mat ter is also very less in droughty soils, sometimes lesser than 1%. This can be calculated by a laboratory test. 3. ALKALINE SOIL: The alkalinity of soil is also considered to determine the toughness of a site. A soil with higher value of PH (PH>7.0) is considered to be alkaline. It is important to note here that most of the trees grow better in acidic soil with PH

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership Essay

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership - Essay Example Two theories of leadership can be applied to the style used by Welch and these are the trait theories set and the situational theories of leadership. Gardner (1995) presents us with several ideas which leaders can use to change their leadership styles or how they can balance the styles depending on the situation. The idea of leadership traits can come with several stereotypes or ideas that some people are born leaders, but leadership skills can also be taught to people although the right personality always helps (Welch, 2005).For example, when we consider the third rule given by Welch which states that leaders must give out and infect others with positive energy and optimistic views about situations. That is a key pointer towards the fact that Jack Welch considers the majority of leadership skills to come from the trait theory than any other applicable theory. Undoubtedly, optimism is a personality trait and being able to create optimism or any other emphatic feeling in others requir es a leader to have charisma (DePree, 1989). Charisma is accepted by DePree (1998) to be a rare quality which is attributed to those leaders who create devoted followers. Devoted followers and employees who become your personal friends as well as have complete faith in your vision are simply essential. These employees can certainly be created with an informal style of management as applied in GEThis creation of trust and making the employees believe in the leadership of the leader is also a trait.

Properties and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

Properties and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles AVINASH YALAMANCHILI   History One of the meaning of nanotechnology shows research and invention technology at the macromolecular levels with a length size of roughly 1-100 nm in any measurement. The creation and utilization of structures, gadgets, and frameworks which have hardcover properties because of their tiny size. The unexpected development of nanoparticles along these lines do not come under what we meant. It is assessed that today almost 320 tons per year of nano silver are delivered. Around 120 years back, in 18th century, M. C. Lea who   identified and explained the union of a citrate stabilized silver colloid and from this we come to know that the normal breadth for the particles are in the area around 7 and 9 nm and in addition to that   the adjustment of nano silver using proteins has been described from over 1902 and Other nano silver arrangements were additionally developed in the following years, for instance the gelatin settled silver nano particles were officially   licensed by the name M oudry in 1953.It is hard to note that the innovators who invented the nano silver definitions grasp decades back that the suitability of the innovation required nanoscale silver and to satisfy these rules the silver must be scattered in such a way that the particles of colloidal measure under less than 25 and right now there are numerous items which uses both the silver and silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles have been united into a range of cellulosic materials, for example, filter paper, cotton texture, and cellulose gels. Silver and some other metals have been utilized for some particular length of time to store consumable water, and the antibacterial properties of follow amounts of these metal are well-known. The surface zone of the most part is more famous than the bulk metal and is more bioactive when it is seen as a result. Silver nanoparticles have been utilized already in water filtration applications. Silver nanoparticles will be nanoparticles of silver of between 1 nm and 100 nm in size. Even though we call some as silver some are prepared out of a huge rate of silver oxide because of their vast proportion of surface-to-mass silver iotas. Various states of nanoparticles can be built relying upon the current application and the most commonly use are circular silver nanoparticles yet precious stone, octagonal and thin sheets are known to be popular. The prope rties of silver nanoparticles which are fit to human medicines are under scrutiny in research center and creature thinks about, evaluating potential, ability to work, harmfulness, and other expenses. structure and synthesis In physical procedures, metal nanoparticles are by and large blended by evaporation and condensation, which could be done utilizing a tube heater at climatic weight. The source material inside a watercraft focused at the heater is vaporized into a transporter gas. Nanoparticles of different materials, for example, Au, Pbs and fullerene, have beforehand been created utilizing the vanishing procedure There is developing enthusiasm for using the optical properties of silver nanoparticles as the utilitarian part in various items and sensors. Silver nanoparticles are known to be productive at discarding and scrambling light and, not at all like many colors and shades, have a shading that depend mostly   on the size and the state of the molecule and strong correspondence of the silver nanoparticles with light occurs in light of the way that the conduction electrons on the metal surface experience a total faltering when empowered by light at specific wavelengths Known as a surface plasm on reverberation, this wavering outcomes in unusual solid dispersed amount and control of some   properties. silver nanoparticles can have powerful control cross segments up to ten circumstances bigger than their physical cross area. The strong scattering cross region considers sub 100 nm nanoparticles to be satisfactory with a routine amplifying instrument and when 60 nm silver nanoparticles are l it up with white light they appear as unbelievable blue point source scatters under a diminish field amplifying instrument. The blue shading is relied upon to a SPR that is peaked at a 450nm wavelength. A property of roundabout silver nanoparticles is that this SPR best wavelength can be changed from 400 nm to 530 nm by changing the particle assess and the area refractive rundown near the atom surface. Substantially greater developments of the SPR peak wavelength out into the infrared area of the electromagnetic range can be expert by conveying silver nanoparticles with the plate shapes Characterization electron magnifying lens was mostly utilized to choose the size, shape and the dispersion of size   of the silver nanoparticles. Setting up of tests are done by setting a drop of working arrangement and that are over a carbon-covered standard copper framework working at 80 kV. FT-IR examinations were completed on a Bruker Equinox 55 Spectro photometer. Silver solution was inspected as In order to prepare the silver-nanoparticles ,the things which were used are known to be   AgNO3   arrangement and CTAB, separately, as a metal salt antecedent and a balancing out operator. Aniline arrangement was additionally utilized as a diminishing operator. The straightforward dull response blend containing AgNO3 + CTAB was changed over to the trademark light yellow shading after the expansion of a required arrangement of aniline. The presence of shading was clearly identified as the development of silver nanoparticles. Transmission regular by customary technique like under some specific circ umstances by using a thin kbr pellet. The physicochemical properties of nanoparticles are critical for their conduct, bio-dispersion, security, and adequacy. In this manner, portrayal of ag nanoparticles are essential so as to assess the useful parts of the integrated particles. Portrayal is performed utilizing an assortment of logical methods and in which includes UV-vis spectroscopy, X-beam diffractometry, Fourier change infrared spectroscopy, X-beam photoelectron spectroscope, dynamic light disseminating , checking electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy , and nuclear drive microscopy . A few eligible books and surveys have clearly exhibited the standards and using of different sorts of explanatory strategies for the portrayal of Ag nanoparticles; like in such a way as, the nuts and bolts  Ã‚   of the essential systems utilized for the portrayal of Ag nanoparticles are in a situation that they are   beneath for simplicity of of their capability. For instance, portrayal of Ag nanoparticles utilizing d ifferent systematic procedures arranged from culture crystallizing of Bacillus species and UV-Vis spectroscopy is the most critical method and the least complex approach to affirm the development of nanoparticles. This is how the silver nanomaterial characterization looks like from various techniques Mechanical properties: A standout amongst the most widely recognized systems of silver nanoparticles antibacterial movement mostly depends on their basic partiality for holding that is available in cysteine, which is called a building piece of the protein bacterial cell divider and so the enzymatic capacity of proteins are offensive and the chain of cell breath is interfered. In the meantime some different compounds and dehydrogenase are crushed. It has been assessed that silver nanoparticles are more powerful against Gram-negative microorganisms, which is identified with contrasts in the development of cell dividers of both gatherings of microscopic organisms. Advantages and disadvantages: These are used in conductive Coatings as Silver nanowires can be utilized to give conductive coatings to straightforward conduits and adaptable gadgets and also used as Plasmonic Antennas in such a way as Metallic nanoparticles connected to silver nanowires work as reception apparatuses improving plasmonic action for detecting and imaging applications   and coming to Sub-atomic Sensing, these are Single layers of silver nanowires have been utilized to build exhibits for particle particular detecting in conjunction with Raman Spectroscopy. Silver nanoparticles have been utilized broadly as hostile to bacterial specialists in the wellbeing business, nourishment stockpiling, also used in material coatings for different metals and various ecological applications. It is vital to note that notwithstanding of many years of utilization, the proof of presence of poisonous quality of silver is still uncertain. Items made with ag nano particles have been endorsed by a scope of authorize bodies. The danger of using nanoparticles of silver to people is for the most part low and in the most cases very low and also it can be seen if enough care is not taken. Skin contact with materials containing silver is one of the fundamental ways individuals are presented to silver nanoparticles . At the point when all is said in done, buyer things release simply little measures of silver, not realizing important prosperity impacts. Nano particles are known to be devoured by the skin. Broken skin, or skin with cuts and wounds, may offer climb to less complex and facilitate absorption of nanoparticles into the circulatory framework and translocation in the body Uses: Silver Nano particles have applications in finding out and treatment of cancer and are medication transporters which are very useful, which are utilized as a part of eye watch over which covers contact lenses. likewise, the utilization of silver nanomaterials in mix with vanadium oxide in battery cell segments is one case of cutting edge silver nanotechnology which also deals in battery execution in cutting edge dynamic implantable therapeutic gadgets. Silver nanoparticles also used in dental instruments and gauzes very much. Furthermore, joining nanoparticles in endodontic filling materials gave a fundamentally improved hostile to bactericidal and dental glues are likewise exceptionally powerful against streptococci without any influence on the glue mechanical properties, accordingly empowering their utilization in orthodontic medicines. Environmental effects: Silver nanomaterials, for instance, can disintegrate to shape silver particles in a particular arrangement and these are viewed and believed to be as nontoxic to people at sensible fixations however can influence the development of fish incipient organisms. The development of ionic silver is not just reliant or depend on the built properties of the nanomaterial but they are also even when it comes to size and shape and in addition to that subject to changes from ecological introduction. The utilization of antibacterial silver nanomaterials in items like toys or any types of materials   made people worried about that like as they may have some poisonous nature that may effect skin or like by smell. Especially materials like nanoparticles may look extreme dangerous and this is because of their nature. On the other side the techniques and the modifications done to them which affect their natural behavior but it also helps in holding their properties of antibacterial techniques. In water treatment plants these nano silver particles were found in sewage slime,and in which it shows that   these particles must enter the water framework. But in any of these cases anyway they are not clear. A number of particles may connect in the soil and they may dissolve in the soil and some may not and in some cases, these particles may have the chance to stay in surface water and after that they may consume by the living organisms or it may slowly dissolve in it. References: Li, W. R; Xie, X. B.; ..Shi, Q. S.;, Zeng.., H. Y.;, Ou-Yang, Y. S.; Chen, Y B. Appl Microbiol.. Biot.echnol. 2010, 85(4), 1115-22. Korbekandi H, Iravani S. Silver nanoparticles, the delivery of nanoparticles. In: Hashim Abbass A., editor, ISBN: 978-953-51-0615-9, InTech; 2012. C. Krish.naraj, E.G. Jaga.n, S. Rajase.kar Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extracts and its antibacterial activity against water borne pathogens M. Gondwal, G.J.N. Pant Biological evaluation and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Calotropis procera Hussain SM, Hess KL, Gearhart JM, Geiss KT, Schlager JJ. In vitro toxicity of   the silver nano particles   in BRL 3A rat liver. cells. Toxicol In Vitro www.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2015/624394/ www.beyondpesticides.org/programs/antibacterials/nanosilver/environmental-effects

Fiction Authors :: Biographies

Fiction Authors For more than half a century science fiction writers have thrilled and challenged readers with visions of the future and future worlds. These authors offered an insight into what they expected man, society, and life to be like at some future time. One such author, Ray Bradbury, utilized this concept in his work, Fahrenheit 451, a futuristic look at a man and his role in society. Bradbury utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations and technological advances, to show what life could be like if the future takes a drastic turn for the worse. He turns man's best friend, the dog, against man, changes the role of public servants and changes the value of a person. Aldous Huxley also uses the concept of society out of control in his science fiction novel Brave New World. Written late in his career, Brave New World also deals with man in a changed society. Huxley asks his readers to look at the role of science and literature in the future world, scared that it may be rendered useless and discarded. Unlike Bradbury, Huxley includes in his book a group of people unaffected by the changes in society, a group that still has religious beliefs and marriage, things no longer part of the changed society, to compare and contrast today's culture with his proposed futuristic culture. But one theme that both Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 use in common is the theme of individual discovery by refusing to accept a passive approach to life, and refusing to conform. In addition, the refusal of various methods of escape from reality is shown to be a path to discovery. In Brave New World, the main characters of Bernard Marx and the "Savage" boy John both come to realize the faults with their own cultures. In Fahrenheit 451 Guy Montag begins to discover that things could be better in his society but, sue to some uncontrollable events, his discover happens much faster than it would have. He is forced out on his own, away from society, to live with others like himself who think differently that the society does. Marx, from the civilized culture, seriously questions the lack of history that his society has. He also wonders as to the lack of books, banned because they were old and did not encourage the new culture. By visiting a reservation, home of an "uncivilized" culture of savages, he is able to see first hand something of what life and society use to be like. Afterwards he returns and attempts to incorporate some of what he saw into his work as an

Up from Slavery: the Struggles and Triomphs

UP FROM SLAVERY: THE STRUGGLES AND TRIOMPHS OF BOOKER T. WASHINGTON IN A DIVIDED AMERICA Even though slavery has been abolished in the United States for decades now, the stories from the people who lived in the period when slavery was still practiced and experienced the period after the abolishment, are still alive today. The experiences Booker T. Washington tells about in Up From Slavery range from haunting to inspirational, and give a clear view on the South of the US post-Civil War from the eyes of a black man. Even though Booker T.Washington endured horrible circumstances during slavery, Washington sets an example for black people of the perseverance to succeed in the US and to overcome all obstacles. The autobiographical story in Up From Slavery starts with introducing Washington’s life on the plantation where he worked. As he phrases it himself: â€Å"[his] life had its beginnings in the midst of the most miserable, desolate, and discouraging surroundings† (Washin gton 870). These surroundings, combined with devastatingly hard labor, created an environment with no apparent end in sight, and no hope of changing the situation.This helplessness is expressed by Washington, as he sees other boys and girls his age going to school. Due to the situation in the US at the time, there were no chances at all of Washington getting into school, or as he calls it: â€Å"paradise† (Washington 872). When this no-escape-possible situation ends –when slavery is abolished– and Washington hears about a school for black people, he immediately is determined to go to the school. His persistence is recognized by the school board and he gets accepted in the school, which leads to Washington excelling in school.When he began delivering his first speeches years later, he developed himself as a leading figure, who was fighting to help black people and other minorities to grow out of the place they have been kept in for years, and advance themselves. For black people, often in circumstances not dealt with by whites, having Washington as an example as someone who defeated his personal enemies by escaping his situation, was of grave importance. To actually see someone who has climbed to the top, coming from horrible circumstances, could inspire a next generation to work as hard as Washington did.To let other black people get to the place Washington is, he not only talks about education, he also talks about always being friendly to white people. During a speech at the Atlanta Exposition in 1895, Washington talks about significance of finding allies: To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next-door neighbor, I would say: â€Å"Cast down your bucket where you are†Ã¢â‚¬â€œcast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded. Washi ngton 888) By sending this message to people of every color and casting down ones bucket, Washington said that a society where black people could work themselves to the same level as whites could be created. This approach to overcoming the racial issues between black and whites did lead to criticism, with them saying that Washington was keeping discrimination in place by not addressing it fully. Especially W. E. B.Du Bois was critical of Washington’s ideas, stating that â€Å"[Washington’s] program asked blacks to give up political power, insistence on civil rights, and higher education for Negro youth† (Gibson). And while Washington did play down some issues, one must not forget the time Washington was living in, and that his speeches even without those issues more assertive leaders like Du Bois were rooting for, were controversial to many Southern white people. Booker T. Washington pushed aside the force of the Southern whites wanting to hold black people back and overcame his obstacles.Coming from an enslaved and poor position, educating and working himself up to a high position, Washington was and still is an inspiration to all people, but especially for those who are in the position he was in. He gave hope to the people that needed it most, and his words still continue to do so. WORKS CITED Gibson, Robert A. Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois: The Problem of Negro Leadership. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1978/2/78. 02. 02. x. html Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery. New York: Doubleday, 1901.

Banning of Books essays

Banning of Books essays The foundation of history is based upon written accounts by copious authors. The perception of these historical accounts and life in general is how we identify literature. Throughout ones high school career they are asked on numerous occasions to study great novels. Though some selections are not as classic as others, I adamantly believe that a specific novel should not be banned. The purpose of a novel is to illustrate a persons perspective on life and to permit the reader to enter their realm of thought, and for this reason it would be ludicrous to ban any work of literature. There should not be a boundary put on knowledge, which is provided by books, knowledge is free and a given right. The banning of a piece of literature causes a person to have less of a chance to reach their full potential. For example, in Saudi Arabia there is a book named Satanic Verses, which discusses the beliefs and theories of Islam. Though this book is believed by most to be flawed with inaccuracies and has no evidence to justify its existence, nevertheless it should not be banned. Such a novel opens our eyes to someone elses perspective, which is the main reason for the existence of literature. Though one may not agree with the authors beliefs this does not allow a school or any other government agency to confiscate their works. Doing this would undeniably defeat the purpose of writing a work of fiction! The most powerful source for knowledge is the mind, and this is retrieved from books and literature. A person that considers banning any novel should remember the most influe ntial quote ever stated, Knowledge is power! ...

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Abstract While the subject of abortion has been a topic of the public and policy makers debates in the US, a comprehension of the reasons for women seeking an abortion has been widely missed from the proper discussion. The topic of abortion has faced various critics from social, political and economic level. Different women take abortion for various reasons, though this being considered as a social evil and should be condemned by every person in the society. The religious leaders, as well as the policy makers, have their antagonistic suggestion which clearly does not match. It is important to look at the level of this matter since the rate of abortion has been the increase in the past few decades, and it has also affected most of the teen girls. Introduction Once pregnant a person can decide either to abort the child, put up the child for adoption or decides to parent the child. Abortion is a medical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy before the fetus is viable (Giubilini Minerva, 2012). It can also be viewed as when a pregnancy is terminated so that it does not result in the birth of a child. In the United States, about 1.3 million women undergo abortions yearly in 1985 and 1987 a study was conducted on 500 women in Kansas who gave their various reasons for wanting to undergo an abortion. These reasons were the lack of adequate and sufficient financial resources, the absence of a spouse and unpreparedness of taking the responsibility of parenting. Hypothesis Women are more likely to be torn apart from the question of abortion than men. The question of morality is possible to the biggest hold-back for women who would like to choose abortion. Methods Information for this review was drawn from standard quantitative and subjective information from the Turn Away Study, a progressing, five-year, longitudinal analysis assessing the health as well as social-economic results of getting or being denied abortion in the US. The review has perused women for over two consecutive years; it depends on the pattern information which was gathered from 2013 through the end of 2014. This sample comprised of 953 women from 30 premature birth amenities over the US who acted on two open questions on their motives of terminating their pregnancy a week after seeking the abortion. Results Reasons given by women for seeking the abortion were categorized into 11 broad subjects. The overwhelming topics recognized as purposes behind looking for premature birth included monetary reasons (40%), timing (35%), couples associated ideas as well as the essence of focusing on the rest of the children (29%). Most ladies reported various purposes behind looking for a premature birth traverse a few subjects (64%). Utilizing blended impacts multivariate strategic relapse examinations, we distinguished the social and statistic indicators of the standard topics ladies gave for looking for a fetus removal. Conclusions Findings from the study show that the reason behind women seeking abortion are mind boggling and interrelated, like those found in past reviews. Whereas a few ladies expressed just a single variable that added to their craving to end their pregnancies, others indicated a horde of components that, in total, brought about their looking for fetus removal. As showed by the distinctions we saw among ladies reasons by individual qualities; women look for abortion for reasons identified with their conditions together with their age, financial status, parity, health, and marital status. It is vital that policymakers should take into account womens enthusiasms for considering to do an abortion, as choices to support or contradict such enactment could affect their life, social-economic results as well as the life directions of ladies confronting unwanted pregnancies. Reasons for Abortion The main reasons why a pregnant woman may choose to undergo an abortion can be financial instability, for example, the woman might still be in school or is employed earning only enough money that can sustain her and her lifestyle (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). It may be quite difficult to handle the high costs of a pregnancy these costs can increase if the pregnant woman has no health insurance. Studies and research conducted by Angela White a breastfeeding counselor revealed that the expense of an average hospital birth for pregnant women is approximate $8,000 and prenatal care provided by a doctor can cost about $1,500 and $3,000. This figures plus the cost of raising and schooling a child makes one think twice before deciding to parent a child especially if you are someone without adequate finances (White, 2009). Some women who get pregnant at a young age and are unmarried fear how their parent and the society mainly their peers will perceive them and eventually choose to undergo the abortion procedure. A pregnant woman with birth defects in the family may decide to undergo an abortion to avoid passing on the defect to the unborn child. Amniocentesis is a method of detecting a variety of chromosome abnormalities, genetic disorders, and neural tube defects. This method has an accuracy of 99.4%. This procedure is performed between 14 and 20 weeks; it can be helpful to couples in deciding if the pregnancy should be terminated in cases of defect (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). Medical reasons cause about 6% of all annual abortions for example in a case where a woman may have multiple pregnancy or quintuplets most, or all the fetuses will develop various long-term health problems. In this case, the doctor may recommend a selective reduction, these is where one or more fetuses are killed in so that the other fetuses can survive can be born normal (Carlson, Eisenstat Ziporyn, 2004). In about 10,000 to 15000 abortions, 1% was undergone because the pregnancy may have come about as a result of rape and the woman may not want to birth a child who was conceived in violence.

Strategic Management direction Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management direction - Case Study Example This product is known as "Funds Master". Mr. Phillip Hardeep owns the 60 percent of the total share of the company, while the other 40 percent is owned by the internal stakeholders, Ruth Simmons and David Jones, who are also working with Phillip Hardeep in this software company as the main marketing person and software engineer respectively. The additional side product sold by the company is the use of Internet facility wireless card which can be allotted to the customers coming to stay in hotels. The product Funds Master's selling performance was doing fine since the time of the company's establishment, until, its sale started to fall back within the time period of last two years because there is a competitive product in the market that is launched and taken care of by a multinational organization. Mr. Phillip Hardeep fears that the competitive software program of the multinational corporation has affected the sales and reputation of their company's product, "Funds Master"; and has lower down the sales graph of eventually. Now, the main task of this research report is to study and evaluate the strategic management direction for the guidance of the company and its future strategies so that Hardeep software company could improve its performance and position in the competitive marketplace by taking advantage of all those strategic planning, concepts, tools and models. Part#1 - Strategic & Functional Analysis of Hardeep Software Understanding Strategic Management Strategic management is a principle, science and art through which the management of a company implements, formulates, and evaluates cross-functional decisions and enables the organization to achieve its highest targeted and long-term decided objectives. With the help of strategic management, the management of the company successfully specifies its policies, procedures, values, goals, target markets, mission, vision, aims and objectives, plans, projects and programs, roles and responsibilities, timelines, and available resources along with the partner companies or stakeholders. It is considered to be the highest level of managerial activity through which the company determines its current and future position in the marketplace (Lamb, p27, 1984). Understanding Key Dimensions of Strategic Management - Strategic Planning, Strategic Tools & Strategic Models Strategic planning can be considered as the subsidiary branched tool and technique of strategic management which helps the management of the company to perform better and complete the given task with remarkable progress. The main focus of strategic planning is to emphasize on the energy provided to complete a task. Thus, it helps the company and its employees to give-in their best efforts and perform a good job in order to attain the targeted goals and objectives of the company. Strategic planning also assists the organization by guiding the right direction according to the changing environment. In short, strategic planning is a well-planned and disciplined policy or procedure to construct significant assessments and actions that

Organizational Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Analysis - Assignment Example Since its commencement in 1911, IBM has transformed as technological leader to presently possess around 433,000 employees and was accredited by Fortune as the second biggest United States based company with regard to employee number. Moreover, it is determined as fourth biggest in terms of market capitalization and ninth ranked in terms of profitability (ClearNexus, 2012). Besides, IBM holds many awards for its business-leading employment procedures and policies (IBM, n.d.). The company generates value for its customers and resolves business problems through rendering many different solutions that pull information technology and deep knowledge of business processes. IBM Global Services enable the company to address the needs of varied individual and organizational customers with the aid of IT consulting and services (IBM, 2012). Mission Statement and Role of HR in IBM IBM, as a company, deeply cherishes three of the most important values that are very much required for a company in o rder to reach exceptionable heights. IBM takes care of its employees and trusts its employees along with enabling the whole organization to follow their personal responsibilities at all levels in order to sustain themselves with the global standards. Thus, the three main mission statements that IBM follow: Devotion towards each and every client’s accomplishment Innovation and creativity that matters-for the organization and for the world Trust and human responsibility in each of its relationships (IBM, n.d.) Role of HR in Fostering IBM’s Mission Statement The role of human resource (HR) manager and department is considered to be one of the most critical constituents, which requires a lot of skills such as recruitment, staffing, brainstorming, designing payrolls, talent management, and employee retention among others. It is a kind of role that requires significant amount of multi-tasking skills and is very challenging (Dessler, 2011). IBM, being a company with a very la rge manpower, functions in a challenging and innovative environment in terms of managing the human assets as its resources. It believes in taking care of its customers and employees through different sections catering to the needs of the different people (Dessler, 2011). IBM follows a different HR aspect which was reorganized by Randy MacDonald, the senior vice president of human resources of the company. He segregated IBM’s 330,000 employees into three segments of customers including executive and technical employees as well as managers along with rank and file. Randy MacDonald has set up separate human resource management teams comprising training, recruitment and compensation specialists who concentrate on addressing the requirements of each staff segment. These particularly trained or specialized teams ensure that all the employees in the different segments get proper training, information and compensation as per the requirement and competency of the employees in order to support IBM’s needs (Dessler, 2011). Thus, IBM strongly believes on segmentation of the teams so that the needs and requirements of the different employees and customers can be taken care of. By following this policy, IBM not only caters to the need of the people but also manages the workplace in a very suitable manner. It also enables the company to dedicatedly meet its

Bulling in NYC School Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bulling in NYC School - Research Paper Example This essay approves that researchers have not agreed on the actual definition of bullying. There are definitions which have been in use and are worthy of quote here. Bullying is defined in a number of ways. Experts believe that there has been no clear definition of the term bullying. Bullying is also known as peer victimization and peer harassment. It is an intentional act of harming somebody by means of verbal, physical, sexual assault, or other forms of harassment. Bullying at school is believed a universal social malady. In many instances, bullies are stronger and more powerful than their victims, and the situation has the tendency to be repetitive. The study of bullying involves studies of children’s temperament. Bullying is peer abuse because it involves people in the same setting, students in the same school, or people who should have considered themselves companions with the same purpose and that is learning. This report makes a conclusion that that bullying is a â€Å"social sickness† that needs to be cured. And it is getting serious every day. It’s time authorities and the many stakeholders concerned with the welfare of the young to bond together and find effective means to heal this social malady. The young are victimized. Parents feel that their children are not anymore secured inside the school, a place where they ought to experience positive and moral values and learn good things in life. But it seems, schools are not anymore safe for the young.

Investors Gain New Clout Essay Example for Free

Investors Gain New Clout Essay From the many problems now being experienced by the US in their economy and the way they conduct their businesses, legislators and other groups are turning to new ways to improve the old system and pull America’s economy out of its slump. The latest among these moves is the move by the legislative to give shareholders more power and control in placing and ousting members of the board of directors. This move has become an issue due to the shift in power in terms of whose interest is favored by the ruling. There are several different interests that exist in a company especially when individuals and groups within it make decisions. There are shareholder interests, employee interests, management interests and stakeholder interests that conflict with each other. The current issue highlights the conflicts that arise between the interests of the management and the shareholders as well as the different interests of the shareholders themselves. This is where the clash begins. On the one hand, those who approve of the new ruling maintain that their interests are being upheld especially because they are the ones who invested in the business. This forwards their main interest of the organization succeeding in the long term because of the investments they have put into the business. While the previous ruling handicaps small shareholders, this new rule gives them voice through the process of â€Å"proxy access† as long as they have at least 3% of the controlling stock. This will enable them to express their dissent and dissatisfaction in the board members and oust them especially if they think that the actions of the board are not appropriate. On the other hand, the interests of the management, will be challenged by the new ruling and could result in problems in implementation and efficiency. While the constitutionality and the perceived negative effects of this ruling are contestable, one thing is clear: big business that angered their investors would go under pressure and could find themselves rethinking their strategies. A noticeable thing about this change is the apparent relativity on how democracy is perceived. Before the ruling, many directors served as the signing body for the chief executives and other high ranking officers they are tasked to oversee. This brings into light the apparent control of CEOs and other executives regardless of how the owners of the company feel about their decisions. With owners finally having a measure of control to a fair and impartial opportunity to elect independent directors, many things are going to change in corporations starting with both the board and top management focusing, instead, on serving the interests of the shareholders as their priority. With the democratization of the shareholders as they are given more power, many in management will see such democratic procedures as a bane rather than the boon they have always perceived it to be. Business roundtables, in order to veil their attempts at skewing the corporate election processes to favor the corporation over substantial shareholder interests, have tried to stop such democratization of power within their systems. However, their efforts have recently been trumped by the â€Å"proxy access† rule. The new ruling has made corporate directors directly accountable to the actions of the company. This will result in (at least speculatively) the improvement of performances of the directors unless they want to be voted out of office and replaced by independent candidates chosen by the shareholders who are against their performance. This power is, however, a double-edged sword. Advancing the interests of shareholders who, among themselves, have different interests could prove to be an overly bureaucratic and cumbersome process where all sides would need to be appeased in order to incur no one’s wrath and be dismissed from the position they have been holding. With as little as 3%holding shares, corporate directors will have many parties to appease, which will require them to be very dynamic and charismatic, as well as having an overall good performance, if they want to stay on the board.